Antenna device and portable wireless terminal equipped with same
View Patent ↗A first connection circuit ( 108 ) is adjusted to cancel out mutual coupling impedance occurring between a first antenna element ( 106 ) in a first frequency band and a second antenna element ( 107 ) in a second frequency band, and reduces a degradation occurring due to the coupling between the antenna elements. A second frequency band cutoff circuit ( 111 ) for the second frequency band is provided between the first antenna element ( 106 ) and the first feeding portion ( 104 ).
1. An antenna device comprising:
an enclosure;
a circuit board provided in the enclosure and having a ground pattern;
a first antenna element which is made of a conductive metal and operates in a first frequency band;
a second antenna element which is made of a conductive metal and operates in the first frequency band and a second frequency band;
a first connection circuit which electrically connects portions of the first antenna element and the second antenna element;
a first radio circuit unit provided on the circuit board;
a first feeding portion electrically connected to the first radio circuit unit;
a second radio circuit unit provided on the circuit board;
a second feeding portion electrically connected to the second radio circuit unit; and
a second frequency band cutoff circuit for electrical cutoff in the second frequency band, an electrical pathway between the second frequency band cutoff circuit and the first feeding portion being shorter than an electrical pathway between the first connection circuit and the first feeding portion, wherein
the first antenna element and the second antenna element are disposed close to each other so as have a predetermined interval from the ground pattern on the circuit board,
the first antenna element is electrically connected to the first feeding portion via the second frequency band cutoff circuit,
the second antenna element is electrically connected to the second feeding portion, and
the first connection circuit is configured to cancel out mutual coupling impedance between the first antenna element and the second antenna element in the first frequency band.
2. The antenna device according to claim 1 , wherein
the first antenna element is electrically connected to the first feeding portion via a first impedance matching circuit, or
the second antenna element is electrically connected to the second feeding portion via a second impedance matching circuit.
3. The antenna device according to claim 1 , wherein
one or both of the first antenna element and the second antenna element are partly at least formed of a copper foil pattern formed on the printed circuit board.
4. The antenna device according to claim 1 , wherein
the first antenna element operates in the first frequency band and a third frequency band which is higher than the first frequency band,
the second antenna element operates in the first frequency band and the second frequency band which is lower than the first frequency band, and
a third frequency band cutoff circuit for electrical cutoff in the third frequency band is electrically connected between the second antenna element and the second feeding portion.
5. A portable wireless terminal equipped with the antenna device according to claim 1 .
6. The antenna device according to claim 1 , wherein
the first antenna element has an electrical length as to operate in the first frequency band, and
the second antenna element has an electrical length as to operate both in the first frequency band and in the second frequency band.
7. The antenna device according to claim 6 , wherein
the first antenna element has a length that is equal to ¼ of a wavelength of a center frequency of the first frequency band, and
the second antenna element has a length that is equal to ¼ of a wavelength of a center frequency between the first frequency band and the second frequency band.
8. The antenna device according to claim 1 , wherein
a high-frequency current in the second frequency band supplied from the second feeding portion is cutoff by the second frequency band cutoff circuit and flows into the first feeding portion.
9. The antenna device according to claim 1 , wherein
the first and second frequency bands are a 1.5-GHz band and an 800-MHz band, respectively.