Mobile communication system and data transmission method thereof

1. A data transmission method of a base station, comprising:

transmitting information on a time division duplex (TDD) uplink (UL)-downlink (DL) configuration;

identifying a plurality of subframes not configured for a first hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) process for uplink transmission according to the TDD UL-DL configuration;

configuring a second HARQ process for uplink transmission using the plurality of subframes not configured for the first HARQ process for uplink transmission according to the TDD UL-DL configuration, wherein the plurality of subframes not configured for the first HARQ process includes subframes not configured for uplink data transmission according to the TDD UL-DL configuration, uplink grant transmission corresponding to the uplink data transmission according to the TDD UL-DL configuration and HARQ ACK/NACK transmission corresponding to the uplink data transmission according to the TDD UL-DL configuration; and

transmitting, to a terminal, configuration information on the second HARQ process for uplink transmission,

wherein the second HARQ process for uplink transmission comprises:

configuring a subset of the plurality of subframes not configured for the first HARQ process as flexible subframes;

transmitting, to the terminal, a first uplink grant for the terminal to transmit uplink data instructing the terminal to use the first uplink grant in a first subframe of the flexible subframes;

receiving, from the terminal, the uplink data corresponding to the first uplink grant in the first subframe of the flexible subframes; and

transmitting, if decoding of the uplink data fails, a second uplink grant in a second subframe of the plurality of subframes to request retransmission of the uplink data to the terminal,

wherein the plurality of subframes includes only subframes of subframe number 0 and 5 for TDD UL-DL configuration 1, subframes of subframe number 0, 1, 4, 5, 6, and 9 for TDD UL-DL configuration 2, subframes of subframe number 1, 5, 6, and 7 for TDD UL-DL configuration 3, subframes of subframe number 0, 1, 4, 5, 6, and 7 for TDD UL-DL configuration 4, and subframes of subframe number 0, 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 9 for TDD UL-DL configuration 5, and

wherein the plurality of subframes are not configured for TDD UL-DL configuration 0 and TDD UL-DL configuration 6.

2. The data transmission method of claim 1 , wherein the flexible subframes do not include subframes in which a synchronization signal is received.

3. The data transmission method of claim 1 , wherein the second subframe is included in the flexible subframes.

4. The data transmission method of claim 1 , wherein the second subframe is not included in the flexible subframes.

5. The data transmission method of claim 1 , wherein the flexible subframes do not comprise subframes configured as an uplink subframe according to the TDD UL-DL configuration.

6. A data transmission method of a terminal, comprising:

receiving, from a base station, information on time division duplex (TDD) uplink (UL)-downlink (DL) configuration; and

receiving, from the base station, configuration information on a second hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) process for uplink transmission, wherein the second HARQ process for uplink transmission is configured using a plurality of subframes not configured for a first HARQ process for uplink transmission according to the TDD UL-DL configuration, and the plurality of subframes not configured for the first HARQ process includes subframes not configured for uplink data transmission according to the TDD UL-DL configuration, uplink grant transmission corresponding to the uplink data transmission according to the TDD UL-DL configuration and HARQ ACK/NACK transmission corresponding to the uplink data transmission according to the TDD UL-DL configuration,

wherein the second HARQ process for uplink transmission comprises:

receiving, from the base station, a first uplink grant for the terminal to transmit uplink data instructing the terminal to use the first uplink grant in a first subframe of flexible subframes, the flexible subframes are a subset of the plurality of subframes;

transmitting, to the base station, the uplink data corresponding to the first uplink grant in the first subframe of the flexible subframes;

receiving, from the base station, a second uplink grant according to a decoding result of the uplink data; and

retransmitting, if the second uplink grant includes information requesting retransmission of the uplink data, the uplink data to the base station in a second subframe of the flexible subframes,

wherein the plurality of subframes only includes subframes of subframe number 0 and 5 for TDD UL-DL configuration 1, subframes of subframe number 0, 1, 4, 5, 6, and 9 for TDD UL-DL configuration 2, subframes of subframe number 1, 5, 6, and 7 for TDD UL-DL configuration 3, subframes of subframe number 0, 1, 4, 5, 6, and 7 for TDD UL-DL configuration 4, and subframes of subframe number 0, 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 9 for TDD UL-DL configuration 5, and

wherein the plurality of subframes are not configured for TDD UL-DL configuration 0 and TDD UL-DL configuration 6.

7. The data transmission method of claim 6 , wherein a predetermined number of initial orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols in an uplink subframe adjacent to a downlink subframe are used as switching time.

8. The data transmission method of claim 6 , wherein retransmitting of the uplink data is performed based on an uplink index.

9. A base station comprising:

a transceiver configured to transmit and receive signals to and from a terminal; and

a controller in communication with the transceiver, and configured to:

transmit information on time division duplex (TDD) uplink (UL)-downlink (DL) configuration,

identify a plurality of subframes not configured for a first hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) process for uplink transmission according to the TDD UL-DL configuration,

configure a second HARQ process for uplink transmission using the plurality of subframes not configured for the first HARQ process for uplink transmission according to the TDD UL-DL configuration, wherein the plurality of subframes not configured for the first HARQ process includes subframes not configured for uplink data transmission according to the TDD UL-DL configuration, uplink grant transmission corresponding to the uplink data transmission according to the TDD UL-DL configuration and HARQ ACK/NACK transmission corresponding to the uplink data transmission according to the TDD UL-DL configuration, and

transmit, to the terminal, configuration information on the second HARQ process for uplink transmission,

wherein the second HARQ process for uplink transmission comprises:

configuring a subset of the plurality of subframes not configured for the first HARQ process as flexible subframes,

transmitting a first uplink grant for the terminal to transmit uplink data instructing the terminal to use the first uplink grant in a first subframe of the flexible subframes to the terminal;

receiving uplink data corresponding to the first uplink grant in the first subframe of the flexible subframes from the terminal; and

transmitting, if decoding of the uplink data fails, a second uplink grant in a second subframe of the plurality of subframes to request retransmission of the uplink data to the terminal,

wherein the plurality of subframes includes only subframes of subframe number 0 and 5 for TDD UL-DL configuration 1, subframes of subframe number 0, 1, 4, 5, 6, and 9 for TDD UL-DL configuration 2, subframes of subframe number 1, 5, 6, and 7 for TDD UL-DL configuration 3, subframes of subframe number 0, 1, 4, 5, 6, and 7 for TDD UL-DL configuration 4, and subframes of subframe number 0, 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 9 for TDD UL-DL configuration 5, and

wherein the plurality of subframes are not configured for TDD UL-DL configuration 0 and TDD UL-DL configuration 6.

10. The base station of claim 9 , wherein the flexible subframes do not include subframes in which a synchronization signal is received.

11. The base station of claim 9 , wherein the second subframe is included in the flexible subframes.

12. The base station of claim 9 , wherein the second subframe is not included in the flexible subframes.

13. A terminal comprising:

a transceiver configured to transmit and receive signals to and from a base station; and

a controller in communication with the transceiver, and configured to:

receive, from the base station, information on time division duplex (TDD) uplink (UL)-downlink (DL) configuration, and

receive, from the base station, configuration information on a second hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) process for uplink transmission, wherein the second HARQ process for uplink transmission is configured using a plurality of subframes not configured for a first HARQ process the uplink transmission according to the TDD UL-DL configuration, and the plurality of subframes not configured for the first HARQ process includes subframes not configured for uplink data transmission according to the TDD UL-DL configuration, uplink grant transmission corresponding to the uplink data transmission according to the TDD UL-DL configuration and HARQ ACK/NACK transmission corresponding to the uplink data transmission according to the TDD UL-DL configuration,

wherein the second HARQ process for uplink transmission comprises:

receiving, from the base station, a first uplink grant for the terminal to transmit uplink data instructing the terminal to use the first uplink grant in a first subframe of flexible subframes, the flexible subframes are a subset of the plurality of subframes;

transmitting the uplink data corresponding to the first uplink grant in the first subframe of the flexible subframes to the base station;

receiving a second uplink grant according to a decoding result of the uplink data from the base station; and

retransmitting the uplink data in a second subframe of the flexible subframes to the base station if the second uplink grant includes information requesting retransmission of the uplink data,

wherein the plurality of subframes includes only subframes of subframe number 0 and 5 for TDD UL-DL configuration 1, subframes of subframe number 0, 1, 4, 5, 6, and 9 for TDD UL-DL configuration 2, subframes of subframe number 1, 5, 6, and 7 for TDD UL-DL configuration 3, subframes of subframe number 0, 1, 4, 5, 6, and 7 for TDD UL-DL configuration 4, and subframes of subframe number 0, 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 9 for TDD UL-DL configuration 5, and

wherein the plurality of subframes are not configured for TDD UL-DL configuration 0 and TDD UL-DL configuration 6.

14. The terminal of claim 13 , wherein a predetermined number of initial orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols in an uplink subframe adjacent to a downlink subframe are used as switching time.

15. The terminal of claim 13 , wherein the controller determines whether to perform uplink retransmission based on an uplink index.

16. The method of claim 6 , wherein the flexible subframes do not comprise subframes configured as an uplink subframe according to the TDD UL-DL configuration.

17. The base station of claim 9 , wherein the flexible subframes do not comprise subframes configured as an uplink subframe according to the TDD UL-DL configuration.

18. The terminal of claim 13 , wherein the flexible subframes do not comprise subframes configured as an uplink subframe according to the TDD UL-DL configuration.