Stator of motor having tooth portions with different widths
View Patent ↗Provided is a stator of a motor which is capable of reducing an iron loss generated in a motor and thereby attaining a high-efficient motor. A stator of a motor comprises a yoke of a tubular shape; and teeth each of which includes an extending portion extending inward in a radial direction of the yoke from the yoke and an increased-width portion formed at a tip end of the extending portion so as to have a greater width than the extending portion in a circumferential direction of the yoke; wherein the extending portion has a narrower portion having a smaller width than a remaining portion of the extending portion.
1. A stator of a motor comprising:
a yoke of a tubular shape; and
teeth each extending radially inwardly from the yoke, each tooth having an extending portion and an increased-width portion formed at a tip end of the extending portion and having a greater circumferential width than that of the extending portion;
wherein the extending portion has (i) a constant-width portion extending radially in a straight line shape with a circumferential width (d 2 ) which is constant along a radial length of the constant-width portion and (ii) a narrower portion formed with a pair of grooves of an arcuate cross-section running axially at the same radial height in both of circumferential end surfaces of the extending portion, the narrower portion having a smallest width (d 1 ) at bottoms of the arcuate grooves which is smaller than the circumferential width (d 2 ) of the constant-width portion,
wherein the narrower portion has a circumferential cross-section at the bottoms of the arcuate grooves that is configured large enough to pass a main alternating magnetic flux therethrough without causing magnetic saturation to the main alternating magnetic flux at local maxima of the main alternating flux, while configured small enough to cause magnetic saturation at the narrower portion to a high harmonic magnetic flux, which is superimposed on the main alternating magnetic flux by influence of a high frequency carrier signal used for PWM (Pulse With Modulation), to thereby filter out the high harmonic magnetic flux at the narrower portion, and
further wherein the narrower portion is configured such that a ratio between the smallest width (d 1 ) and the circumferential width (d 2 ) is within a range of 0.70<d 1 /d 2 <0.98, which is a function of a torque constant of the motor and an iron loss of the motor both of which decrease as the ratio decreases.
2. The stator of the motor according to claim 1 ,
wherein the narrower portion is provided at a base end portion of the extending portion; and
wherein the constant-width portion continues radially inwardly from the narrower portion.
3. A motor including the stator of the motor as recited in claim 1 .