Roofing, cladding or siding product, its manufacture and its use as part of a solar energy recovery system
This disclosure provides a roofing, cladding or siding product which is light weight, easy to install, durable and resistant to environmental wear. One embodiment relates to a module that can be used to form a weatherproof covering over top of a building surface. Another embodiment is a module which can, in additional to forming a weatherproof covering, be used as part of a thermal energy recovery or removal system. Yet another embodiment is a module which can, in addition to forming a weatherproof covering, and optionally in addition to being useful as part of a thermal energy recovery system, bears an array of solar cells to generate electrical energy. Assemblies, systems, uses, and methods of manufacture are also described.
1. A roofing, cladding, or siding module comprising:
an underlapping region and an exposed region, wherein the underlapping region is adapted to be substantially covered by the exposed region of an adjacent module when installed on a building surface; and
an outer surface and an under surface, wherein the under surface of the underlapping region is profiled to define a pathway for air flow between the module and the building surface;
wherein the profile of the under surface of the underlapping region is patterned in a manner to (A) create turbulence in the air flow, or (B) increase the surface area of the module in contact with the passing air flow compared to a module lacking such a surface pattern, or both (A) and (B);
wherein the profile of the under surface of the underlapping region comprises a plurality of projections extending from said under surface to the actual or a notional plane of the building surface when installed, such that the projections create a tortuous pathway between the module and the actual or the notional plane of the building surface;
wherein the plurality of projections at least in part define the profile of the under surface of the underlapping region and are arranged to form the pattern thereon;
wherein at least one of said plurality of projections is defined by a recess in the outer surface of the underlapping region, said recess configured as a fixing region for receipt of a fastener for securing said module to the building surface;
wherein the entirety or at least a substantial part of the under surface of the underlapping region is patterned; and
wherein the under surface of the exposed region is devoid of projections.
2. The module of claim 1 , wherein the outer surface of the exposed region comprises a photovoltaic cell or device.
3. The module of claim 2 , wherein a solar radiation transmissible film is overlaid upon the photovoltaic cell.
4. The module of claim 1 , wherein the module is moulded by thermoforming, pressing or other method of forming, either continuously or discontinuously, wood, metal, concrete, resins, glass, clay, or composites.
5. The module of claim 1 , comprising a plurality of formed surfaces moulded from one or more polymeric materials, wherein each of the formed surfaces comprise three dimensional surface features, and wherein the formed surfaces are joined without weld lines or injection moulding points.
6. The module of claim 5 , wherein each formed surface is a moulded segment along the length of the module.
7. The module of claim 5 , wherein each formed surface comprises an underlapping region and an exposed region, wherein the underlapping region is adapted to be substantially covered by the exposed region of an adjacent module when installed on a building surface.
8. The module of claim 1 , wherein the outer surface of the exposed region comprises surface ornamentation.
9. The module of claim 8 , wherein the surface ornamentation resembles asphalt shingles, slate, wooden shakes, or concrete tiles.
10. The module of claim 1 , wherein the module is moulded from one or more polymeric materials.
11. The module of claim 1 , wherein the module is manufactured by a continuous forming process.
12. A roofing, cladding, or siding assembly comprising a plurality of partially-overlapping modules that substantially covers a building surface, wherein each module comprises the module of claim 1 .
13. The assembly of claim 12 , wherein one or more of the modules comprises a photovoltaic cell or device.
14. A system for removing or recovering thermal energy from a building surface, the system comprising
a building surface;
a roofing, cladding, or siding assembly comprising a plurality of partially-overlapping modules that substantially covers the building surface, wherein each module comprises the module of claim 1 ; and
a fan adapted to induce the air flow.
15. A system for generating electricity and recovering or removing thermal energy from a building surface, the system comprising
a building surface;
a roofing, cladding, or siding assembly comprising a plurality of the modules of claim 1 , and wherein the outer surface of the exposed region comprises one or more photovoltaic cells.
16. The system of claim 14 further comprising a vent for exhausting the air flow.
17. The system of claim 14 further comprising a heat exchanger adapted to receive the air flow.
18. The system of claim 14 , wherein the air flow is induced by a fan.
19. The system of claim 14 , further comprising an air filter located at the air inlet to stop foreign objects entering the airway cavity.
20. A method for removing or recovering thermal energy from a building surface, the method comprising
inducing an air flow to pass through an air passage between a building surface and an under surface of a plurality of partially-overlapping modules that substantially cover the building surface;
wherein each module comprises the module of claim 1 .
21. A method for simultaneously generating electricity and recovering thermal energy from a building surface, the method comprising
inducing an air flow to pass through an air passage between a building surface and an under surface of a plurality of partially-overlapping modules that substantially cover the building surface; and
collecting electrical energy from one or more photovoltaic cells present on an exposed surface of the modules;
wherein each module comprises the module of claim 1 .
22. A method of manufacture of a roofing, cladding, or siding module, the method comprising:
providing to a continuous forming machine a feed material able to assume and retain a form after being moulded between a first forming surface and a second forming surface;
allowing the formation to take place as such surfaces are advanced in the same direction;
wherein the output is a roofing, cladding, or siding module comprising:
an underlapping region and an exposed region, wherein the underlapping region is adapted to be substantially covered by the exposed region of an adjacent module when installed on a building surface; and
an outer surface and an under surface, wherein the under surface of the underlapping region is profiled to define a pathway for air flow between the module and the building surface.
23. The system of claim 14 , wherein a pathway for air flow is defined between the under surface of the plurality of partially-overlapping modules and the building surface upon which said modules are located or to be attached.
24. The system of claim 23 , wherein the pathway for the air flow allows for the flow of air in directions both substantially lateral and substantially transverse with respect to the building surface.
25. The system of claim 23 , wherein the pathway for the air flow is a continuous pathway.
26. The system of claim 23 , wherein the building surface is a substantially continuous planar surface.
27. The system of claim 23 , wherein the plurality of partially-overlapping modules and the building surface define a cavity for air flow bounded on one side by an under surface of said modules and the building surface upon which said modules are located on the other side.
28. The system of claim 15 , wherein a pathway for air flow is defined between the under surface of the plurality of partially-overlapping modules and the building surface upon which said modules are located or to be attached.
29. The system of claim 28 , wherein the pathway for air flow allows for the flow of air in directions both substantially lateral and substantially transverse with respect to the building surface.
30. The system of claim 28 , wherein the pathway for the air flow is a continuous pathway.
31. The system of claim 28 , wherein the building surface is a substantially continuous planar surface.
32. The system of claim 28 , wherein the plurality of partially-overlapping modules and the building surface define a cavity for air flow bounded on one side by an under surface of said modules and the building surface upon which said modules are located on the other side.
33. The system of claim 28 , wherein the air flow pathway is a continuous air flow pathway.
34. A system comprising:
a building surface;
a roofing, cladding, or siding assembly comprising a plurality of partially-overlapping modules that substantially covers the building surface, wherein each module comprises the module of claim 1 ; and
wherein a pathway for air flow is defined between the under surface of the plurality of partially-overlapping modules and the building surface upon which said modules are located or to be attached.
35. The system of claim 34 , wherein the pathway for air flow allows for the flow of air in directions both substantially lateral and substantially transverse with respect to the building surface.
36. The system of claim 34 , wherein the pathway for the air flow is a continuous pathway.
37. The system of claim 34 , wherein the building surface is a substantially continuous planar surface.
38. The system of claim 34 , wherein the plurality of partially-overlapping modules and the building surface define a cavity for air flow bounded on one side by an under surface of said modules and the building surface upon which said modules are located on the other side.
39. The system of claim 34 , wherein the air flow pathway is a continuous air flow pathway.
40. The assembly of claim 12 , wherein the assembly is to be located or attached to a substantially continuous building surface.
41. The module of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of projections provide an even airflow across the entire airway space.