An earphone includes: a loudspeaker unit; a sound conductive tube which is connected to a front surface having a diaphragm included in the loudspeaker unit, and has a hole through which a sound generated from the loudspeaker unit is emitted; a housing which is connected to a back surface of the loudspeaker unit so that a space is formed between the housing and the back surface of the loudspeaker unit, and has a first air hole connecting the space to external air; a first braking part which closes a sound hole of the loudspeaker unit; and a second braking part which closes the first air hole.
1. An earphone, comprising:
a loudspeaker unit including a magnet, a yoke fixed to a back surface of the magnet, a plate having a back surface fixed to a front surface of the magnet, and a diaphragm disposed on a side of a front surface of the plate, a back surface of the diaphragm and the front surface of the plate having a first space formed therebetween;
a sound conductive tube which is connected to a back surface of the loudspeaker unit, the sound conductive tube having a hole connected to outside the earphone;
a sound hole penetrating the plate, the magnet, and the yoke, the sound hole and the hole in the sound conductive tube connecting the first space to outside the earphone;
a housing which is connected to a front surface of the loudspeaker unit, the housing and the front surface of the loudspeaker unit having a second space formed therebetween, and the housing being penetrated by a singlet air hole that connects the second space to outside the earphone;
a back surface plate, disposed inside the housing, dividing the second space into a space on a side of the loudspeaker unit and a space on a side of the single air hole, the back surface plate having another air hole that connects the space on the side of the loudspeaker unit to the space on the side of the single air hole;
a first braking member which closes the other air hole and is joined to the back surface plate; and
a second braking member which is joined to the housing to close the single air hole and to reduce the passing amount of sound.
2. The earphone according to claim 1 , wherein the loudspeaker unit further comprises:
a circular voice coil joined to the diaphragm; and
a magnetic fluid filling a third space between an inner peripheral surface of the voice coil and an outer peripheral surface of the plate, wherein
a magnetic gap is formed between the plate and the yoke, and
the voice coil is held in the magnetic gap.
3. The earphone according to claim 2 , wherein
the magnetic fluid fills the third space, so that the first space is partitioned by (i) the diaphragm, (ii) the voice coil, (iii) the magnetic fluid, and (iv) the plate, and
the sound hole and the sound conductive tube are connected to each other to form a third air hole, and the third air hole connects the first space to outside the earphone.
4. The earphone according to claim 3 , wherein the first space is partitioned only by (i) the diaphragm, (ii) the voice coil, (iii) the magnetic fluid, and (iv) the plate.
5. The earphone according to claim 1 , wherein
the first braking member and the second braking member are made of a nonwoven fabric or a woven fabric.
6. The earphone according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a third braking member which is provided on a loudspeaker unit side of the sound conductive tube, and closes the hole of the sound conductive tube.