Printable ink mixture, method for producing a colored overprint, and use of the ink mixture
A printable ink mixture may include: a medium, orthophosphoric acid, at least one metal oxide, and at least one pigment. A method for producing a color print on a glass or ceramic surface may include: producing an ink mixture including a medium, orthophosphoric acid, at least one metal oxide, and at least one pigment, applying the ink mixture to the glass or ceramic surface, removing the medium from the ink mixture, and baking the ink mixture on the glass or ceramic surface to produce the color print.
1. A lead-free printable ink mixture consisting of:
a medium,
orthophosphoric acid,
at least one type of metal oxide nanoparticles, wherein the metal oxide nanoparticles comprise a trivalent metal cation selected from the group consisting of: cations of scandium, yttrium, and lanthanoids, and the metal oxide nanoparticles have an average primary particle size of 15-20 nanometers and an average agglomerate size of 30-100 nanometers, and
at least one pigment,
wherein the medium is present in a proportion of 25 to 45% by weight, the orthophosphoric acid in a proportion of 8 to 22% by weight, the metal oxide nanoparticles in a proportion of 1 to 3% by weight and the pigment in a proportion of 35 to 50% by weight,
wherein the medium is anhydrous glycerol, and
wherein the at least one pigment is suspended in the orthophosphoric acid.
2. A lead-free printable ink mixture as claimed in claim 1 ,
wherein the orthophosphoric acid comprises water in a concentration of 15%.
3. A lead-free printable ink mixture as claimed in claim 1 ,
wherein the pigment is selected from inorganic C.I. pigments.
4. A lead-free printable ink mixture as claimed in claim 1 that conforms to the EU guideline relating to restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment (RoHS).
5. The lead-free pintable ink mixture of claim 1 , wherein the at least one type of metal oxide and the at least one pigment do not react with the medium and the orthophosphoric acid, wherein the lead-free printable ink mixture has storage stability of at least twelve months.
6. The lead-free printable ink mixture of claim 1 , wherein the lead-free printable ink mixture has storage stability of at least twelve months.
7. A process for producing a color print on a glass or ceramic surface, comprising:
producing a lead-free printable ink mixture, consisting of:
a medium,
orthophosphoric acid,
at least one type of metal oxide nanoparticles, wherein the metal oxide nanoparticles comprise a trivalent metal cation selected from the group consisting of: cations of scandium, yttrium, and lanthanoids, and the metal oxide nanoparticles have an average primary particle size of 15-20 nanometers and an average agglomerate size of 30-100 nanometers, and
at least one pigment,
applying the lead-free printable ink mixture to the glass or ceramic surface,
removing the medium from the lead-free printable ink mixture, and
baking the lead-free printable ink mixture on the glass or ceramic surface to produce the color print,
wherein the medium is present in a proportion of 25 to 45% by weight, the orthophosphoric acid in a proportion of 8 to 22% by weight, the metal oxide nanoparticles in a proportion of 1 to 3% by weight and the pigment in a proportion of 35 to 50% by weight,
wherein the medium is anhydrous glycerol, and
wherein during baking, the orthophosphoric acid is condensed to form at least one of cyclic metaphosphate and catenated polyphosphate.
8. The process as claimed in claim 7 ,
wherein the medium and the orthophosphoric acid are mixed in said producing, and
the at least one pigment and the at least one type of metal oxide nanoparticles are dispersed in the mixture.
9. The process as claimed in claim 7 ,
wherein said applying is effected by a method selected from a group comprising flexographic printing, stencil printing and screen printing.
10. The process as claimed in claim 7 ,
wherein said removing is performed at a temperature selected from the range of 250° C. to 350° C., and for a period selected from the range of 5 to 8 seconds.
11. The process as claimed in claim 7 ,
wherein said baking is performed as a temperature selected from the range of 450° C. to 650° C., and for a period selected from the range of 120 to 150 seconds.
12. A glass and/or ceramic surface comprising a lead-free printable ink mixture applied thereto; wherein the lead-free printable ink mixture consists of:
a medium,
orthophosphoric acid,
at least one type of metal oxide nanoparticles, wherein the metal oxide nanoparticles comprise a trivalent metal cation selected from the group consisting of: cations of scandium, yttrium, and lanthanoids, and the metal oxide nanoparticles have an average primary particle size of 15-20 nanometers and an average agglomerate size of 30-100 nanometers, and
at least one pigment,
wherein the medium is present in a proportion of 25 to 45% by weight, the orthophosphoric acid in a proportion of 8 to 22% by weight, the metal oxide nanoparticles in a proportion of 1 to 3% by weight and the pigment in a proportion of 35 to 50% by weight, and
wherein the medium is anhydrous glycerol.
13. The glass and/or ceramic surface as claimed in claim 12 ,
wherein the orthophosphoric acid comprises water in a concentration of 15%.
14. The glass and/or ceramic surface as claimed in claim 12 ,
wherein the at least one pigment is selected from inorganic C.I. pigments.