Hybrid transmission for a motor vehicle, and control method
A hybrid transmission for a motor vehicle including a heat engine and a driving electrical machine, including two concentric primary shafts, each of which includes at least one intermediate drive on a secondary shaft connected to wheels of the vehicle. The transmission includes a first mechanism for coupling the two primary shafts together, and capable of assuming at least three positions, of positions in which: the heat engine is separated from the drive train connecting the electrical machine to the wheels; the heat engine drives the wheels with or without the assistance of the electrical machine; and the heat engine and the electrical machine are coupled together to add respective torques thereof to the wheels.
1. A method of controlling a hybrid transmission for a motor vehicle including a combustion engine and an electric machine for drive, the hybrid transmission comprising:
two concentric primary shafts each bearing at least one gear for transmitting to a secondary shaft connected to wheels of the vehicle;
a first coupling means between the two primary shafts configured to occupy at least three positions of:
a first position in which the combustion engine is uncoupled from a drivetrain that connects the electric machine to the wheels,
a second position in which the combustion engine drives eels with or without top-up from the electric machine, and
a third position in which the combustion engine and the electric machine are coupled such that their respective torques bound for the wheels are combined,
wherein a shift from a second gear ratio in an electric mode to a third gear ratio in a combustion mode comprises:
bringing the combustion engine to its synchronous speed without being connected to the drivetrain as in the first position,
coupling the combustion engine to the drivetrain by shifting the first coupling means into the second position, and
switching the electric machine off and opening a second coupling means.
2. The control method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the electric machine is coupled to the transmission as a source of motive power from a thermal mode.
3. The control method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the electric machine as a generator is coupled to a thermal mode.
4. A method of controlling the hybrid transmission as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the electric machine is used as a sole source of motive power up to a speed threshold at which the combustion engine is coupled to the wheels.
5. The control method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the electric machine is used as the sole source of motive power up to a speed threshold beyond which it becomes an electric power generator for recharging batteries of the vehicle.
6. The control method as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the electric machine can operate as a source of motive power to synchronize the hybrid transmission during temporary uncoupling of the combustion engine including changes between a first and the second gear ratios.
7. The control method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the electric machine is used as a sole source of motive power up to a speed threshold beyond which the motive power of the electric machine and that of the combustion engine are combined.
8. The control method as claimed n claim 1 , wherein the combustion engine is connected to one of the two concentric primary shafts, which is a solid primary shaft and the electric machine is connected to the other of the two concentric primary shafts, which is a hollow primary shaft.
9. The control method as claimed in claim 8 , comprising two transmission gears transmitting from the hollow primary shaft to idler gears of the secondary shaft,
wherein the second coupling means couples one or other of the idler gears of the secondary shaft to the secondary shaft.
10. The control method as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the three positions of the first coupling means combined with an intervention of the second coupling means provides:
an electric mode in the first position,
a combustion mode in the second position, and
hybrid modes in which the torques are combined, in the second and third positions.
11. The control method as claimed in claim 1 , comprising an electric mode on a first and the second gear ratios, a combustion mode on one gear ratio, a hybrid mode on three gear ratios.
12. A method of controlling a hybrid transmission for a motor vehicle including a combustion engine and an electric machine for drive, the hybrid transmission comprising:
two concentric primary shafts each bearing at least one gear for transmitting to a secondary shaft connected to wheels of the vehicle;
a first coupling means between the two primary shafts configured to occupy at least three positions of:
a first position in which the combustion engine is uncoupled from a drivetrain that connects the electric machine to the wheels,
a second position in which the combustion engine drives the wheels with or without top-up from the electric machine, and
a third position in which the combustion engine and the electric machine are coupled such that their respective torques bound for the wheels are combined,
wherein a shift from a second gear ratio in hybrid mode to a third gear ratio in a combustion mode comprises:
switching off the combustion engine,
uncoupling the combustion engine by shifting the first coupling means from the third position to the first position,
synchronizing the uncoupled combustion engine with the third gear ratio,
coupling the combustion engine by shifting the first coupling means from the first position into the second position,
switching off the electric machine, and
opening a second coupling means.