Method and device for the fast phase evaluation, in particular of multi-cycle pulses of laser radiation
The aim of the present disclosure is to enable a fast CE phase evaluation of the laser pulses, in particular in real time, including for multi-cycle pulses. Said aim is achieved by providing a polarization gating stage ( 8 ) for changing the laser pulses ( 7 ) to be evaluated in the phase and subsequent phase evaluation stage ( 15 ) for measuring the phase position of the changed laser pulses. The descriptions in the present disclosure can be used for example in laser technology for producing and monitoring single-cycle pulses.
1. A device for the fast phase evaluation of multi-cycle pulses of laser radiation comprising:
a polarization gating stage arranged to generate changed laser pulses with time-dependently changing polarization directions, and
a phase evaluation stage connected to the polarization gating stage and arranged to measure the phase position of the changed laser pulses, the phase evaluation stage comprising a gas, which is ionized by the changed laser pulses, and a stereo time-of-flight spectrometer.
2. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the polarization gating stage comprises a double-refracting crystal and a further double-refracting crystal.
3. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the polarization gating stage comprises a double-refracting crystal, a partially polarizing window, and a further double-refracting crystal.
4. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the polarization gating stage comprises an interferometric set-up.
5. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the polarization gating stage is arranged to use the beat of mutually perpendicular, linearly polarized laser pulses with slightly different mean frequencies to generate laser pulses with time-dependently changing polarization directions.