Method and system for detecting a short circuit affecting a sensor

1. A method of detecting a short circuit affecting a sensor, at least one terminal of the sensor being connected to a bias resistor, the method comprising:

applying to at least one bias resistor at least one test bias voltage having at least one predefined characteristic that is different from a corresponding characteristic of a nominal bias voltage of the at least one bias resistor;

measuring a resulting differential voltage across terminals of the sensor; and

as a function of at least one characteristic of the measured resulting differential voltage corresponding to the at least one predefined characteristic of the at least one test bias voltage, determining whether the sensor presents a short circuit,

wherein it is determined that the sensor presents the short circuit if the at least one characteristic of the measured resulting differential voltage is different from an expected corresponding characteristic for a differential voltage measured across the terminals of the sensor when the sensor does not present the short circuit.

2. A method of detecting a short circuit according to claim 1 , wherein:

each terminal of the sensor is connected to a corresponding bias resistor;

to apply the at least one test bias voltage to each of the at least one bias resistor, an AC signal at a predetermined frequency different from a working frequency of the sensor is applied to the at least one bias resistor; and

it is determined that the sensor presents the short circuit if the measured resulting differential voltage includes an AC component at said predetermined frequency.

3. A method of detecting a short circuit according to claim 1 , further comprising measuring a nominal differential voltage across the terminals of the sensor when the at least one bias resistor is fed with nominal bias voltages, and

wherein it is determined that the sensor presents the short circuit if the measured resulting differential voltage after applying the at least one test bias voltage is substantially equal to the nominal differential voltage.

4. A method of detecting a short circuit according to claim 3 , wherein to apply the at least one test bias voltage, a DC signal is applied to each of the at least one bias resistor.

5. A method of detecting a short circuit according to claim 4 , wherein the DC signal has a first amplitude different from a second amplitude of the nominal bias voltage of the at least one bias resistor.

6. A method of detecting a short circuit according to claim 3 , wherein to apply the at least one test bias voltage, an AC signal at a predetermined frequency different from a working frequency of the sensor is applied to each of the at least one bias resistor.

7. A method of detecting a short circuit according to claim 6 , wherein each terminal of the sensor is connected to a corresponding bias resistor, and wherein, to apply the at least one test bias voltage, the AC signals applied to the at least one bias resistor are two sinusoidal signals in phase opposition.

8. A system for detecting a short circuit affecting a sensor, at least one terminal of the sensor being connected to a bias resistor, the system comprising:

means for applying, to at least one bias resistor, a test bias voltage having at least one predefined characteristic different from a corresponding characteristic of a nominal bias voltage of the at least one bias resistor;

means for measuring a resulting differential voltage across terminals of the sensor; and

means for determining, as a function of at least one characteristic of the measured resulting differential voltage corresponding to the at least one predefined characteristic of the at least one test bias voltage, whether the sensor presents a short circuit,

wherein it is determined that the sensor presents the short circuit if the at least one characteristic of the measured resulting differential voltage is different from an expected corresponding characteristic for a differential voltage measured across the terminals of the sensor when the sensor does not present the short circuit.

9. A system for detecting a short circuit according to claim 8 , wherein the means for applying the at least one test bias voltage comprises a digital-to-analog converter.