Titanium slab for hot rolling use and method of production of same
View Patent ↗A titanium slab for hot rolling comprised of a titanium slab obtain by smelting commercially pure titanium, wherein even if the breakdown process is omitted, the strip shaped coil after hot rolling is excellent in surface properties and a method of smelting that titanium slab are provided. The titanium slab according to the present invention is a titanium slab for hot rolling obtained by smelting commercially pure titanium including the β phase stabilizing element Fe, wherein the formation of coarse β phases is suppressed by making the average Fe concentration down to 10 mm from the surface layer of the surface which corresponds to at least the rolling surface of the titanium slab 0.01 mass % or less. A titanium slab obtained by smelting commercially pure titanium can be obtained by cooling until the surface becomes the β transformation point or less, then reheating it to the β transformation point or more, and gradually cooling from the slab surface layer.
1. A titanium slab, said titanium slab comprising an average Fe concentration down to 10 mm in a thickness direction from a surface layer at a surface corresponding to the rolling surface of 0.004 to 0.01 mass %, wherein an average Fe concentration down to 20 mm in a thickness direction from a surface layer at a surface corresponding to the rolling surface is higher than the average Fe concentration down to 10 mm.
2. The titanium slab as set forth in claim 1 , wherein in a cross-section vertical to a longitudinal direction of the titanium slab, former β grains of a structure are equiaxial.
3. The titanium slab as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said titanium slab comprises an average Fe concentration down to 10 mm in a thickness direction from a surface layer at a surface corresponding to the rolling surface of 0.004 to 0.01 mass %, and a ratio of an average Fe concentration down to 20 mm in a thickness direction from a surface layer at a surface corresponding to the rolling surface to the average Fe concentration down to 10 mm is 7:5 to 8:4.
4. The titanium slab as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said titanium slab is a heat-treated commercially pure titanium slab.