N-piperidinyl acetamide derivatives as calcium channel blockers

1. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula (1):

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or conjugate thereof in admixture with a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, wherein

A is C(O)NR′ or NR′C(O) wherein R′ is H or methyl;

X is an unsubstituted C1 -C4 alkylene, optionally substituted C2-C4 heteroalkylene, optionally substituted C2-C4 alkenylene, or optionally substituted C2-C4 heteroakenylene;

n is 0 or 1,

Ar is substituted phenyl or optionally substituted pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, pyridinyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, thiophenyl, or benzothiazolyl;

B is OH or NY 2 , wherein each Y is independently H, SR″, SOR″, SO 2 R″, optionally substituted C1-C10 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C10 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C10 alkynyl, optionally substituted C2-C10 heteroalkyl, optionally substituted C2-C10 heteroalkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C10 heteroalkynyl; or two Y may together form an optionally substituted heterocyclic ring having 4-6 ring members;

each R is independently H, halo, CN, NO 2 , CF 3 , OCF 3 , COOR″, CONR″ 2 , OR″, SR″, SOR″, SO 2 R″, NR″ 2 , NR″(CO)R″, NR″SO 2 R″; unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkynyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 heteroalkyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 heteroalkenyl, or optionally substituted C2-C6 heteroalkynyl; or two R on the same carbon atom taken together ═O, ═NOR″ or ═NCN; or if B is NY 2 , one R and one Y together form an optionally substituted heterocyclic ring having 4-6 ring members, or two Y together form an optionally substituted heterocyclic ring having 4-6 ring members;

each R″ is independently H, optionally substituted C1 -C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkynyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 heteroalkyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 heteroalkenyl, or optionally substituted C2-C6 heteroalkynyl,

wherein the optional substituents on Y, R and R″ may be one or more halo, ═O, ═NOR″, CN, NO 2 , CF 3 , OCF 3 , COOR″, CONR″ 2 , OR″, SR″, SOR″, SO 2 R″, NR″ 2 , NR″(CO)R″, and NR″SO 2 R″, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, C2-C6 heteroalkyl, C2-C6 heteroalkenyl, or C2-C6 heteroalkynyl;

wherein the optional substituents on X and Ar may be one or more halo, CN, CF 3 , OCF 3 , COOR″, CONR″ 2 , OR″, SR″, SOR″, SO 2 R″, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, C2-C6 heteroalkyl, C2-C6 heteroalkenyl, C2-C6 heteroalkynyl, C6-C10 aryl, heteroaryl having 5-12 ring members, C6-C10 O-aryl, O-heteroaryl having 5-12 ring members, C6-C12 aryl-C1-C6-alkyl; and wherein optional substituents on X may be additionally selected from ═O, ═NOR″, NO 2 , NR″ 2 , NR″(CO)R″, and NR″SO 2 R″; and wherein two substituents on Ar may form a cyclic or heterocyclic ring having 4-7 ring members.

2. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein Ar is substituted phenyl.

3. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein n is 0.

4. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein the substituents on Ar are independently selected from fluoro, bromo, chloro, trifluoromethyl, methyl, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, methylsulfonyl, t-butyl, t-butyloxy, methoxy, phenoxy, pyrrolidinyl, pyridinyloxy morpholinomethyl, hydroxy, (CH 3 ) 3 COC(O) or wherein two optional substituents together form a five membered heterocyclic ring with Ar wherein the two substituents together form —O—CH 2 —O—, —O—CF 2 —O—or —O—CH 2 CH 2 —.

5. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein B is NY 2 .

6. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 5 , wherein at least one Y is H or methyl.

7. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 5 , wherein at least one Y is an alkyl or heteroalkyl.

8. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 5 , wherein a carbonyl is immediately adjacent to the N in B.

9. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein each R is H, or two R on the same carbon atom together form ═O.

10. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula (2):

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or conjugate thereof in admixture with a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient,

wherein each Y is independently H, SR″, SOR″, SO 2 R″, optionally substituted C1-C10 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C10 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C10 alkynyl, optionally substituted C2-C10heteroalkyl, optionally substituted C2-C10 heteroalkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C10 heteroalkynyl; or two Y may together form an optionally substituted heterocyclic ring having 4-6 ring members,

L is C(O)CH 2 or CH 2 CH 2 ,

one R 3 is H, halo, CF 3 , CH 3 , OCH 3 or OCF 3 , and one R 3 is halo, CF 3 , CH 3 , OCH 3 or OCF 3 ; and

each R″ is independently H, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkynyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 heteroalkyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 heteroalkenyl, or optionally substituted C2-C6 heteroalkynyl.

11. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 10 , wherein one Y is H or methyl and one Y is an optionally substituted C1 -C6 alkyl or SO 2 R 4 wherein R 4 is an optionally substituted C1-C5 alkyl.