Optical unit for wavelength selecting switch and wavelength selecting switch
View Patent ↗An optical unit for a wavelength-selecting switch according to the present invention comprises: an input port; a dispersion section that produces wavelength dispersion of input light that is input from the input port; a light-collecting element that collects the light dispersed by the dispersion section; an output port; an optical path correction section that shifts the light that is dispersed by the dispersion section; an adjustment section that changes the amount of shift produced by the optical path correction section; and a casing that hermetically seals the input port, dispersion section, light-collecting element, output port, and optical path correction section. The casing has an optically transparent section in a location onto which the light that is collected by the light-collecting element is directed. The adjustment section is arranged outside the casing. The optical path correction section can be controlled from outside the casing by the adjustment section.
1. A wavelength selecting switch comprising:
at least one input port for emitting an input light;
a lens array for converting light from the at least one input port into parallel lights;
a dispersing portion which disperses the input light into a plurality of wavelengths;
a converging element which receives the plurality of wavelengths dispersed in a wavelength dispersion direction, and which converges each wavelength dispersed by the dispersing portion;
a deflecting portion which independently deflects each wavelength converged by the converging element;
a plurality of output ports which outputs the light deflected by the deflecting portion as one or more output lights;
an optical bench including a support surface, which supports at least the dispersing portion and the converging element; and
a casing which accommodates and retains the optical bench, and which includes first and second orthogonal faceplates;
wherein the optical bench is attached to the first faceplate, whereby the support surface is orthogonal to a surface of the second faceplate, which has the greatest project area of the casing.
2. The wavelength selecting switch according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one input port and the output ports are arranged linearly,
wherein the deflecting portion is supported by a support portion which protrudes out of the support surface of the optical bench among the input port, the output port and the converging element, and
wherein a light transmission portion transmitting the input light and the output light between the input and output ports and the converging element is formed in the support portion.
3. The wavelength selecting switch according to claim 2 , further comprising a primary converging lens forming a primary converging point, the primary converging lens being arranged among the input port, the output port and the converging element,
wherein the support portion is arranged whereby the light transmitting portion is positioned at the primary converging point or in the vicinity thereof, and
wherein the dispersing portion, the converging element and the deflecting portion are arranged whereby the input light from the input port is dispersed by the dispersing portion through the primary converging lens and the converging element, and the dispersed light is deflected by the deflecting portion through the converging element, and is output as the output light from the output port through the dispersing portion and the converging element.
4. The wavelength selecting switch according to claim 1 , wherein the support surface is orthogonal to the wavelength dispersion direction.
5. The wavelength selecting switch according to claim 1 , wherein the converging element comprises an optical lens including an optical axis; and wherein the optical axis of the optical lens is parallel to the support surface.
6. The wavelength selecting switch according to claim 1 , wherein the deflecting portion extends from the support surface, and comprises a plurality of deflecting elements arranged linearly in an arranging direction, which is parallel to the second faceplate.
7. The wavelength selecting switch according to claim 6 , further comprising a a reflection prism for reflecting the wavelengths from the converging element to the deflecting elements orthogonal to the first faceplate; wherein the reflection prism extends vertically from the support surface.
8. The wavelength selecting switch according to claim 1 , wherein the input and output ports are mounted on the support surface, and are arranged linearly in a direction parallel to the support surface.
9. The wavelength selecting switch according to claim 1 , wherein the support surface comprises:
a first support surface supporting the converging element;
a second support surface supporting the dispersing portion; and
a third support surface at an incline to the first support surface supporting each input port and each output port.
10. The wavelength selecting switch according to claim 9 , further comprising a folding mirror for reflecting the wavelengths from the converging element to the deflecting elements orthogonal to the first faceplate.