IP Library Granted Patent US 9,211,947
Granted Patent B2
US 9,211,947 · App. 14/016,602 · Granted Dec 15, 2015

Unmanned aerial vehicle angular reorientation

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,211,947
App. No.
14/016,602
Granted
Dec 15, 2015
Kind
B2
Abstract

A system comprising an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) having wing elements and tail elements configured to roll to angularly orient the UAV by rolling so as to align a longitudinal plane of the UAV, in its late terminal phase, with a target. A method of UAV body re-orientation comprising: (a) determining by a processor a boresight angle error correction value bases on distance between a target point and a boresight point of a body-fixed frame; and (b) effecting a UAV maneuver comprising an angular role rate component translating the target point to a re-oriented target point in the body-fixed frame, to maintain the offset angle via the offset angle correction value.

Claims (32)

1. An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) comprising:

a processor having addressable memory, the processor configured to:

determine a body roll angle error based on a target location in a body reference frame and an orientation of the UAV in the body reference frame; and

determine one or more aileron actuator commands based on the determined body roll angle error;

wherein the processor of the UAV is further configured to bank-to-turn, and to transition to reorient in attitude based on an estimated range-to-go and an angular position of the target relative to the UAV.

2. The UAV of claim 1 where the body roll angle error is further based on at least one of: a GPS location of the UAV, a crosswind estimation, and a crosswind measurement.

3. The UAV of claim 1 where the target location is determined by a guidance sensor suite.

4. The UAV of claim 3 where the guidance sensor suite comprises at least one of: a passive radar subsystem, an active radar subsystem, an infrared detection subsystem, an infrared imaging subsystem, a visible light imaging subsystem, and an ultraviolet light detection subsystem.

5. The UAV of claim 1 where the target location is received, by an antenna of the UAV, post-launch of the UAV by a third-party.

6. The UAV of claim 1 where the target location is modified, by an antenna of the UAV, post-launch of the UAV by a third-party.

7. An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) comprising:

a processor having addressable memory, the processor configured to:

determine a body roll angle error based on a target location in a body reference frame and an orientation of the UAV in the body reference frame; and

determine one or more aileron actuator commands based on the determined body roll angle error;

wherein the processor of the UAV is further configured to skid-to-turn, and to transition to reorient in attitude based on an estimated range-to-go and an angular position of the target relative to the UAV.

8. The UAV of claim 7 where the body roll angle error is further based on at least one of: a GPS location of the UAV, a crosswind estimation, and a crosswind measurement.

9. The UAV of claim 7 where the target location is determined by a guidance sensor suite.

10. The UAV of claim 9 where the guidance sensor suite comprises at least one of: a passive radar subsystem, an active radar subsystem, an infrared detection subsystem, an infrared imaging subsystem, a visible light imaging subsystem, and an ultraviolet light detection subsystem.

11. The UAV of claim 7 where the target location is received, by an antenna of the UAV, post-launch of the UAV by a third-party.

12. The UAV of claim 7 where the target location is modified, by an antenna of the UAV, post-launch of the UAV by a third-party.

13. An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) comprising:

a processor having addressable memory, the processor configured to:

determine a body roll angle error based on a target location in a body reference frame and an orientation of the UAV in the body reference frame; and

determine one or more aileron actuator commands based on the determined body roll angle error;

wherein the processor of the UAV is further configured to:

receive, by an antenna, a mode control signal, wherein the mode control signal is configured to effect a transition of a current mode to a new mode, wherein

if the current mode is a terminal homing mode then the new mode is a target search mode,

else the new mode is a terminal homing mode.

14. The UAV of claim 13 where the body roll angle error is further based on at least one of: a GPS location of the UAV, a crosswind estimation, and a crosswind measurement.

15. The UAV of claim 13 where the target location is determined by a guidance sensor suite.

16. The UAV of claim 15 where the guidance sensor suite comprises at least one of: a passive radar subsystem, an active radar subsystem, an infrared detection subsystem, an infrared imaging subsystem, a visible light imaging subsystem, and an ultraviolet light detection subsystem.

17. The UAV of claim 13 where the target location is received, by an antenna of the UAV, post-launch of the UAV by a third-party.

Assignments (2)
NOTICE OF GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS Recorded Feb 19, 2021
From: AEROVIRONMENT, INC.
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 055343/0926 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 28, 2014
From: MIRALLES, CARLOS THOMAS
To: AEROVIRONMENT, INC.
Reel/Frame 032557/0049 →