Increasing CINR gain in a network deploying beam forming
View Patent ↗A method, system, and medium are provided for increasing carrier-to-interference-and-noise ratio (CINR) gain in a long-term-evolution network deploying beam forming (BF) technologies. Adjacent eNodeBs, each serving a respective user equipment (UE) located at the boundary between the two eNodeBs, communicate BF parameters to each other. Each eNodeB uses the received BF parameters to adjust its DL transmission beam in order to decrease the interference at each of the respective UEs. By adjusting the DL transmission beam to decrease interference, CINR gain at the UEs is correspondingly increased.
1. One or more computer-readable media having computer-executable instructions embodied thereon that, when executed, perform a method of increasing carrier-to-interference-and-noise ratio (CINR) gain in a long-term-evolution (LTE) network deploying beam forming (BF), the LTE network having at least a first eNodeB serving a first user equipment (UE) and a neighboring eNodeB serving a second UE, wherein both the first eNodeB and the neighboring eNodeB utilize BF, the method comprising:
at the first eNodeB
determining a first downlink (DL) transmission beam to establish a communications link with the first UE, the first DL transmission beam characterized by a first set of BF parameters comprising a UE reference signal (UERS), a pre-coding metric indicator (PMI), a sounding reference signal (SRS), weights associated with the first DL transmission beam, a phase associated with the first DL transmission beam, and an amplitude associated with the first DL transmission beam;
communicating the first set of BF parameters to the neighboring eNodeB;
receiving from the neighboring eNodeB a second set of BF parameters that characterize a second DL transmission beam used by the neighboring eNodeB to establish a communications link with the second UE, the second set of BF parameters comprising a UE reference signal (UERS), a pre-coding metric indicator (PMI), a sounding reference signal (SRS), weights associated with the second DL transmission beam, a phase associated with the second DL transmission beam, and an amplitude associated with the second DL transmission beam; and
adjusting the first DL transmission beam to increase the CINR gain at the first UE based on the second set of BF parameters received from the neighboring eNodeB.
2. The media of claim 1 , wherein at least the PMI and the SRS are communicated from the first UE to the first eNodeB.
3. The media of claim 1 , wherein the first eNodeB communicates the first set of BF parameters to the neighboring eNodeB over an X2 interface.
4. The media of claim 1 , wherein the second set of BF parameters is received from the neighboring eNodeB over an X2 interface.
5. The media of claim 1 , wherein at least the PMI and the SRS are communicated from the second UE to the neighboring eNodeB.
6. The media of claim 1 , wherein adjusting the first DL transmission beam to increase the CINR gain at the first UE comprises adjusting the phase of the first DL transmission beam.
7. The media of claim 6 , wherein the CINR gain is increased by decreasing the interference at the first UE.
8. A computerized method carried out by a server having at least one processor for performing a method of increasing carrier-to-interference-and-noise ratio (CINR) gain in a long-term-evolution (LTE) network deploying beam forming (BF), the LTE network having at least a first eNodeB serving a first user equipment (UE) and a neighboring eNodeB serving a second UE, wherein both the first eNodeB and the neighboring eNodeB utilize BF, the method comprising:
at the first eNodeB:
determining, using the at least the one processor, a first downlink (DL) transmission beam to establish a communications link with the first UE, the first DL transmission beam characterized by a first set of BF parameters comprising a UE reference signal (UERS), a pre-coding metric indicator (PMI), a sounding reference signal (SRS), weights associated with the first DL transmission beam, a phase associated with the first DL transmission beam, and an amplitude associated with the first DL transmission beam;
communicating the first set of BF parameters to the neighboring eNodeB;
receiving from the neighboring eNodeB a second set of BF parameters characterizing a second DL transmission beam used by the neighboring eNodeB to establish a communications link with the second UE, the second set of BF parameters comprising a UE reference signal (UERS), a pre-coding metric indicator (PMI), a sounding reference signal (SRS), weights associated with the second DL transmission beam, a phase associated with the second DL transmission beam, and an amplitude associated with the second DL transmission beam; and
adjusting, using the at least one processor, the first DL transmission beam to increase the CINR gain at the first UE based on the second set of BF parameters received from the neighboring eNodeB; at the neighboring eNodeB:
communicating the second set of BF parameters associated with the second DL transmission beam to the first eNodeB;
receiving from the first eNodeB the first set of BF parameters; and
adjusting, using the at least the one processor, the second DL transmission beam to increase the CINR gain at the second UE based on the first set of BF parameters received from the first eNodeB.
9. The computerized method of claim 8 , wherein the first eNodeB and the neighboring eNodeB are both owned by the same wireless-telecommunications-network.
10. The computerized method of claim 8 , wherein the first eNodeB and the neighboring eNodeB are geographically adjacent to each other.
11. The computerized method of claim 8 , wherein adjusting the first DL transmission beam comprises adjusting a phase associated with the first DL transmission beam while keeping an amplitude associated with the first DL transmission beam the same.
12. The computerized method of claim 8 , wherein adjusting the first DL transmission beam comprises adjusting a phase associated with the first DL transmission beam and increasing an amplitude associated with the first DL transmission beam.
13. The computerized method of claim 8 , wherein adjusting the second DL transmission beam comprises adjusting a phase associated with the second DL transmission beam while keeping an amplitude associated with the first DL transmission beam the same.
14. The computerized method of claim 8 , wherein adjusting the second DL transmission beam comprises adjusting a phase associated with the second DL transmission beam and increasing an amplitude associated with the second DL transmission beam.
15. The computerized method of claim 8 , wherein the CINR gain at the first UE is increased by decreasing the interference at the first UE.
16. The computerized method of claim 10 , wherein the CINR gain at the second UE is increased by decreasing the interference at the second UE.
17. The computerized method of claim 8 , wherein the first eNodeB and the second eNodeB communicate over an X2 interface.
18. A system for increasing carrier-to-interference-and-noise ratio (CINR) gain in a long-term-evolution (LTE) network deploying beam forming (BF), the LTE network having at least a first eNodeB serving a first user equipment (UE) and a neighboring eNodeB serving a second UE, wherein both the first eNodeB and the neighboring eNodeB utilize BF, the system comprising:
a computing device associated with the first eNodeB having one or more processors and one or more computer-readable media; and
a data store coupled with the first eNodeB,
wherein the first eNodeB:
determines a first downlink (DL) transmission beam to establish a communications link with the first UE, the first DL transmission beam characterized by a first set of BF parameters comprising at least a UE reference signal (UERS), a pre-coding metric indicator (PMI), a sounding reference signal (SRS), weights associated with the first DL transmission beam, a phase associated with the first DL transmission beam, and an amplitude associated with the first DL transmission beam;
communicates the first set of BF parameters to the neighboring eNodeB utilizing an X2 interface;
receives from the neighboring eNodeB, via the X2 interface, a second set of BF parameters that characterize a second DL transmission beam used by the neighboring eNodeB to establish a communications link with the second UE, the second set of BF parameters comprising at least a UERS, a PMI, a SRS, weights associated with the second DL transmission beam, a phase associated with the second DL transmission beam, and an amplitude associated with the second DL transmission beam; and
adjusts at least the phase of the first DL transmission beam to increase the CINR gain at the first UE based on the second set of BF parameters received from the neighboring eNodeB.