Class-G amplifier and audio system employing the amplifier
A Class-G amplifier including a first and second driving transistor configured to receive an input voltage; a first supplying terminal connected to the first driving transistor to supply a first supplying voltage. The amplifier also comprises: a second supplying terminal connected to the second driving transistor to supply a second supplying voltage in absolute value higher than said first voltage; a first power transistor connected to the first driving transistor to form a first Sziklai pair structured to be activated by a first input voltage lower in absolute value than the first supplying voltage; a second power transistor connected to the second driving transistor to form a second Sziklai pair structured to be activated by an input signal comprised between the first supplying voltage and the second supplying voltage.
1. A Class-G amplifier, comprising:
a first and second driving transistor configured to receive an input voltage;
a first supplying terminal connected to the first driving transistor to supply a first supplying voltage;
a second supplying terminal connected to the second driving transistor to supply a second supplying voltage having an absolute value higher than said first voltage;
a first power transistor connected to the first driving transistor to form a first Sziklai transistor pair with complementary feedback and being structured to be activated by a first input voltage having an absolute value lower than the first supplying voltage;
a second power transistor connected to the second driving transistor to form a second Sziklai transistor pair with complementary feedback and being structured to be activated by an input signal comprised between the first supplying voltage and the second supplying voltage.
2. An amplifier according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a first regulating resistor having a first regulating resistance and connected to said first Sziklai transistor pair so that a first activation threshold of the first Sziklai transistor pair is dependent from said first resistance;
a second regulating transistor having a second regulating resistance lower than said first regulating resistance and connected to said second Sziklai transistor pair so that a second activation threshold of the second Sziklai transistor pair is dependent from said second resistance; and
an output terminal for an output signal related to said input signal and electrically connected to a corresponding terminal of said collector of said first power transistor and of said second power transistor.
3. An amplifier according to claim 2 , in which:
the first regulating resistor is connected between a base terminal and an emitter terminal of said first power transistor;
the second regulating transistor is connected between a base terminal and an emitter terminal of said second power transistor.
4. An amplifier according to claim 2 , further comprising:
a first degeneration resistor connected between an emitter terminal of said first driving transistor and said output terminal; and
a second degeneration resistor connected between an emitter terminal of said second driving transistor and said output terminal.
5. An amplifier according to claim 2 , further comprising:
a clamping circuit connected between the first supplying terminal and said first regulating resistor.
6. An amplifier according to claim 5 , in which:
the clamping circuit comprises a first supplying diode having a first diode terminal connected to the first supplying terminal and a second diode terminal connected to the first regulating resistor.
7. An amplifier according to claim 2 , in which said first diode is a Schottky diode.
8. An amplifier according to claim 3 , in which:
the first power transistor has a corresponding collector terminal connected to the output terminal; and
the first driving transistor has a corresponding collector terminal connected to the base terminal of the first power transistor.
9. An amplifier according to claim 1 , further comprising a pre-driving stage configured to receive a voltage to amplify and to supply such input voltage.
10. An amplifier according to claim 1 , in which the first driving transistor is of Class-B and the second power transistor is of Class-B.
11. An amplifier according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a second driving transistor connected to the first driving transistor in a push-pull configuration; and
a second power transistor connected to the first power transistor in a push-pull configuration.
12. An amplifier according to claim 1 , further comprising a pre-amplifier module structured to receive a signal to be amplified and to supply said input signal.
13. An amplifier according to claim 1 , in which said driving and power transistors are bipolar transistors.
14. An amplifier according to claim 1 , wherein the input voltage corresponds to an audio electric signal.
15. An audio system comprising:
a loudspeaker provided with an input for an amplified electric signal;
a Class-G amplifier configured to supply said amplified electric signal, comprising:
a first and second driving transistor configured to receive an input voltage, a first supplying terminal connected to the first driving transistor to supply a first supplying voltage, a second supplying terminal connected to the second driving transistor to supply a second supplying voltage having an absolute value greater than said first voltage;
a first power transistor connected to the first driving transistor to form a first Sziklai transistor pair with complementary feedback and being structured to be activated by an input voltage having an absolute value lower than the first supplying voltage;
a second power transistor connected to the second driving transistor to form a second Sziklai transistor pair with complementary feedback and being structured to be activated by an input signal comprised between the first supplying voltage and the second supplying voltage.
16. The audio system of claim 15 wherein said Class-G amplifier further comprises:
a first regulating resistor having a first regulating resistance and connected to said first Sziklai transistor pair so that a first activation threshold of the first Sziklai transistor pair is dependent from said first resistance;
a second regulating transistor having a second regulating resistance lower than said first regulating resistance and connected to said second Sziklai transistor pair so that a second activation threshold of the second Sziklai transistor pair is dependent from said second resistance; and
an output terminal for an output signal related to said input signal and electrically connected to a corresponding terminal of said collector of said first power transistor and of said second power transistor.
17. The audio system of claim 16 wherein the first regulating resistor is connected between a base terminal and an emitter terminal of said first power transistor, and the second regulating transistor is connected between a base terminal and an emitter terminal of said second power transistor.
18. The audio system of claim 16 wherein said Class-G amplifier further comprises:
a first degeneration resistor connected between an emitter terminal of said first driving transistor and said output terminal; and
a second degeneration resistor connected between an emitter terminal of said second driving transistor and said output terminal.
19. The audio system of claim 15 wherein said Class-G amplifier further comprises a clamping circuit connected between the first supplying terminal and said first regulating resistor.
20. The audio system of claim 15 wherein said Class-G amplifier further comprises a pre-driving stage configured to receive a voltage to amplify and to supply such input voltage.