Fuel cell system with quick connect components
View Patent ↗Embodiments relate to a fuel cell system. In an embodiment, the fuel cell system includes advanced leak test capabilities. In another embodiment, the fuel cell system includes a system to bypass one or more separation units while permitting the fuel cell system to continue to produce electricity. In another embodiment, the fuel cell system includes an alignment system that permits ease of alignment when a fuel cell module is installed proximate a fuel processing module. In another embodiment, the fuel cell system includes a system of supplying auxiliary fuel from a mobile auxiliary fuel supply. In an embodiment, one or more or all of these embodiments may be practiced together in combination.
1. A method of testing a fuel cell system comprising:
providing a fuel cell module including a fuel cell stack including a fluid inlet connected to a fluid outlet of a fuel processing module that purifies a fuel for the fuel cell stack, thereby creating a fluid circuit extending between the fuel cell module and the fuel processing module;
closing off a first end of the fluid circuit, the first end located in the fuel cell module, by closing a first valve located in a fuel inlet path to the fuel cell module;
permitting a fluid to flow from the fuel processing module through the fluid circuit and toward the fuel cell module, such that the closed first valve prevents the fluid from flowing into the first end;
sensing a first pressure of the fluid that has flown into the fluid circuit, between the fuel processor and the first valve, while the first end is closed off and a second end of the fluid circuit is open, the second end being located in the fuel processing module; and
determining whether the sensed first pressure in the fluid circuit is indicative of a leak in the fuel cell system.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
closing off the second end of the fluid circuit;
sensing a second pressure of the fluid in the fluid circuit while the first end is closed off and while second end is closed off; and
determining whether the sensed second pressure in the fluid circuit is indicative of a leak in the fluid circuit.
3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:
opening the first and second ends of the fluid circuit so that fluid flows from the fluid processing module through the fluid circuit to the fuel cell stack;
sensing a third pressure of the fluid in the fluid circuit while the fluid is flowing from the fuel processing module through the fluid circuit to the fuel cell stack; and
determining whether the sensed third pressure in the fluid circuit is indicative of a leak in the fuel cell system.
4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising:
shutting down operation of the fuel cell system if a determination is made that at least one of the sensed first pressure, second pressure or third pressure in the fluid circuit is indicative of a leak in the fuel cell system.
5. The method of claim 2 , wherein the fluid comprises a fuel or an inert gas.
6. The method of claim 2 wherein the step of closing off the second end of the fluid circuit comprises closing a second valve located in the fuel processing module.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein sensing the first pressure of the fluid that has flown into the fluid circuit comprises measuring the first pressure by a pressure sensor located in the fluid circuit between the fuel processor and the first valve.