Article comprising light absorbent composition to mask visual haze and related method
A transparent article includes a continuous polyester matrix having at least one incompatible filler dispersed therein. The incompatible filler provides domains in the polyester matrix, each domain having a particular dimension, thus providing a range of dimensions for the domains in the article. To create haze, the dimensions are within the range of from about 380 nm to about 720 nm. Once the range of dimensions is determined, a light absorbent composition can be found which absorbs light at a range of wavelengths that at least substantially covers the range of dimensions of the domains. In doing so, it has been found that the haze of the article can be substantially masked. Method for producing the article and for masking the haze are also provided.
1. A multi-layered colored bottle comprising:
at least a first layer and a second layer,
wherein said first layer is outside of said second layer; and
wherein said first layer comprises a thermoplastic polymer matrix, a plurality of domains in said first layer wherein said domains are dispersed in the thermoplastic polymer matrix and said domains encompass at least one incompatible filler, and one or more light absorbing compositions;
with said domains each having a dimension in an axial plane of the multi-layered colored bottle, wherein the dimensions of at least some of said domains in said axial plane of the colored bottle fall within a range of from about 400 nm to about 700 nm; and
wherein the one or more light absorbing compositions is present in an effective amount to alter the light absorption of the multi-layered colored bottle so that the light absorbed by the multi-layered colored bottle is such that the total amount of relative light available for reflectance, X, is less than 9.6 in an equation
X =Σ(1 −A i )× N i
where A i is the percent of light absorbed at a wavelength i without the incompatible filler present,
where N i is the number of domains per hundred square microns at the wavelength i, where the wavelength i ranges from 400 nm to 700 nm.
2. The multi-layered colored bottle of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic polymer matrix is selected from the group consisting of linear polyesters, branched polyesters, polyamides, polystyrenes, polycarbonates, polyvinylchlorides, polyvinylidene dichlorides, polyacrylamides, polyacrylonitrites, polyvinylacetate, polyvinyl methyl ether, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene methyl acrylate copolymer, low molecular weight polyolefins having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, and copolymers, terpolymers, and blends thereof.
3. The multi-layered colored bottle of claim 1 , wherein said thermoplastic polymer matrix is a linear polyester matrix selected from the group consisting of polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, and polybutylene terephthalate, polytrimethylene terephthalate, polyethylene isophthalate and copolymers, terpolymers, and blends thereof.
4. The multi-layered colored bottle of claim 3 , wherein said linear polyester matrix is polyethylene terephthalate or a copolymer thereof.
5. The multi-layered colored bottle of claim 1 , wherein said incompatible filler is a polyamide.
6. The multi-layered colored bottle of claim 1 , wherein said incompatible filler is poly(m-xylylene adipamide).
7. The multi-layered colored bottle of claim 1 , wherein said incompatible filler is a gas barrier strengthening filler.
8. The multi-layered colored bottle of claim 1 , wherein the light absorbing composition is a colorant.
9. The multi-layered colored bottle of claim 8 , wherein the colorant comprises a red colorant.
10. The multi-layered colored bottle of claim 8 , wherein the colorant comprises a blue colorant.
11. The multi-layered colored bottle of claim 8 , wherein the colorant comprises a yellow colorant.
12. The multi-layered colored bottle of claim 8 , wherein the colorant comprises a green colorant.
13. A multi-layered colored bottle comprising:
at least a first layer and a second layer,
wherein said first layer is outside of said second layer; and
wherein said first layer comprises one or more light absorbing compositions; and
wherein said second layer comprises a thermoplastic polymer matrix and a plurality of domains wherein said domains are dispersed in the thermoplastic polymer matrix and said domains encompass at least one incompatible filler,
with said domains each having a dimension in an axial plane of the multi-layered colored bottle, wherein the dimensions of at least some of said domains in said axial plane of the colored bottle fall within a range of from about 400 nm to about 700 nm; and
wherein the one or more light absorbing compositions is present in an effective amount to alter the light absorption of the multi-layered colored bottle so that the light absorbed by the multi-layered colored bottle is such that the total amount of relative light available for reflectance, X, is less than 9.6 in an equation
X =Σ(1 −A i )× N i
where A i is the percent of light absorbed at a wavelength i without the incompatible filler present,
where N i is the number of domains per hundred square microns at the wavelength i, where the wavelength i ranges from 400 nm to 700 nm.
14. The multi-layered colored bottle of claim 13 , wherein the thermoplastic polymer matrix is selected from the group consisting of linear polyesters, branched polyesters, polyamides, polystyrenes, polycarbonates, polyvinylchlorides, polyvinylidene dichlorides, polyacrylamides, polyacrylonitrites, polyvinylacetate, polyvinyl methyl ether, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene methyl acrylate copolymer, low molecular weight polyolefins having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, and copolymers, terpolymers, and blends thereof.
15. The multi-layered colored bottle of claim 13 , wherein said thermoplastic polymer matrix is a linear polyester matrix selected from the group consisting of polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, and polybutylene terephthalate, polytrimethylene terephthalate, polyethylene isophthalate and copolymers, terpolymers, and blends thereof.
16. The multi-layered colored bottle of claim 15 , wherein said linear polyester matrix is polyethylene terephthalate or a copolymer thereof.
17. The multi-layered colored bottle of claim 13 , wherein said incompatible filler is a polyamide.
18. The multi-layered colored bottle of claim 13 , wherein said incompatible filler is poly(m-xylylene adipamide).
19. The multi-layered colored bottle of claim 13 , wherein said incompatible filler is a gas barrier strengthening filler.
20. The multi-layered colored bottle of claim 13 , wherein the second layer comprises from about 99.5 to about 50 percent by weight thermoplastic polymer and from about 0.5 to about 50 percent by weight incompatible filler.
21. The multi-layered colored bottle of claim 13 , wherein the second layer comprises from about 99.5 to about 50 percent by weight polyethylene terephthalate and from about 0.5 to about 50 percent by weight poly(m-xylylene adipamide).
22. The multi-layered colored bottle of claim 13 , wherein the light absorbing composition is a colorant.
23. The multi-layered colored bottle of claim 22 , wherein the colorant comprises a red colorant.
24. The multi-layered colored bottle of claim 22 , wherein the colorant comprises a blue colorant.
25. The multi-layered colored bottle of claim 22 , wherein the colorant comprises a yellow colorant.
26. The multi-layered colored bottle of claim 22 , wherein the colorant comprises a green colorant.
27. A multi-layered colored bottle comprising:
at least a first layer and a second layer,
wherein said first layer is outside of said second layer and comprises one or more light absorbing compositions; and
wherein said second layer comprises a thermoplastic polymer matrix and a plurality of domains in said second layer wherein said domains are dispersed in the thermoplastic polymer matrix and encompass at least one incompatible filler;
with said domains each having a dimension in an axial plane of the multi-layered colored bottle, wherein the dimensions of at least some of said domains in said axial plane of the colored bottle fall within a range of from about 400 nm to about 700 nm; and
wherein the one or more light absorbing compositions is present in an effective amount to alter the light absorption of the multi-layered colored bottle so that the light absorbed by the multi-layered colored bottle is such that the total amount of relative light available for reflectance, X, is less than 9.6 in an equation
X =Σ(1 −A i )× N i
where A i is the percent of light absorbed at a wavelength i determined without the incompatible filler present,
where N i is the number of domains per hundred square microns at the wavelength i, where the wavelength i ranges from 400 nm to 700 nm.
28. The multi-layered colored bottle of claim 27 , wherein the thermoplastic polymer matrix is selected from the group consisting of linear polyesters, branched polyesters, polyamides, polystyrenes, polycarbonates, polyvinylchlorides, polyvinylidene dichlorides, polyacrylamides, polyacrylonitrites, polyvinylacetate, polyvinyl methyl ether, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene methyl acrylate copolymer, low molecular weight polyolefins having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, and copolymers, terpolymers, and blends thereof.
29. The multi-layered colored bottle of claim 27 , wherein said thermoplastic polymer matrix is a linear polyester matrix selected from the group consisting of polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, and polybutylene terephthalate, polytrimethylene terephthalate, polyethylene isophthalate and copolymers, terpolymers, and blends thereof.
30. The multi-layered colored bottle of claim 29 , wherein said linear polyester matrix is polyethylene terephthalate or a copolymer thereof.
31. The multi-layered colored bottle of claim 27 , wherein said incompatible filler is a polyamide.
32. The multi-layered colored bottle of claim 27 , wherein said incompatible filler is poly(m-xylylene adipamide).
33. The multi-layered colored bottle of claim 27 , wherein said incompatible filler is a gas barrier strengthening filler.
34. The multi-layered colored bottle of claim 27 , wherein the second layer comprises from about 99.5 to about 50 percent by weight thermoplastic polymer and from about 0.5 to about 50 percent by weight incompatible filler.
35. The multi-layered colored bottle of claim 27 , wherein the light absorbing composition is a colorant.
36. The multi-layered colored bottle of claim 35 , wherein the colorant comprises a red colorant.
37. The multi-layered colored bottle of claim 35 , wherein the colorant comprises a blue colorant.
38. The multi-layered colored bottle of claim 35 , wherein the colorant comprises a yellow colorant.
39. The multi-layered colored bottle of claim 35 , wherein the colorant comprises a green colorant.