Multi-phase coil terminal structure and motor including same
View Patent ↗A multi-phase coil terminal structure for a motor, to which wire ends of at least two exciting coils are connected which include respective bifilar windings, is provided and includes: at least two first individual terminals each of which includes two segments; at least two second individual terminals each of which includes two segments; and an integrated common terminal which is formed in a single piece member and which includes two segments, wherein wire ends of the at least two exciting coils are connected to one segment of the two, while the other segment of the two serves as an external output, and wherein the first individual terminals, the second individual terminals, and the integrated common terminal are partly molded.
1. A multi-phase coil terminal structure for a motor, to which wire ends of at least two exciting coils are connected which comprise respective bifilar windings,
the multi-phase coil terminal structure comprising:
at least two first individual terminals which each comprise two segments to one of which a wire end of a first exciting coil of the at least two exciting coils is connected, and the other one of which serves as an external output;
at least two second individual terminals which each comprise two segments to one of which a wire end of a second exciting coil of the at least two exciting coils is connected, and the other one of which serves as an external output; and
an integrated common terminal which is formed in a single piece member and which comprises two segments to one of which wire ends of the first and second exciting coils are connected, and the other one of which serves as an external output,
wherein: the first individual terminals, the second individual terminals, and the integrated common terminal are partly molded with an insulating synthetic resin; the first individual terminals are disposed symmetric respectively to the second individual terminals with a predetermined distance therebetween; and wherein the integrated common terminal is symmetrically configured.
2. A multi-phase coil terminal structure according to claim 1 , wherein:
the integrated common terminal integrally comprises a first common terminal, and a second common terminal;
the first individual terminals, the second individual terminals, the first common terminal, and the second common terminal are formed to have a substantially L-shape composed of two arms;
bent portions of the L-shape of the first individual terminals, the second individual terminals, the first common terminal and the second common terminals are solidly covered in the insulating synthetic resin; and
uncovered areas of the two arms of the L-shape of the first individual terminals, the second individual terminals, the first common terminal and the second common terminals correspond respectively to the two segments of the first individual terminals, the second individual terminals, the first common terminal and the second common terminals.
3. A multi-phase coil terminal structure according to claim 2 , wherein the integrated common terminal is configured such that respective arms of the L-shape of the first common terminal and the second common terminal, which correspond to respective segments thereof serving as external outputs, are merged and unified into one segment serving as an external output so as to form a substantially T-shape.
4. A multi-phase coil terminal structure according to claim 2 , wherein the integrated common terminal further comprises an intermediate portion which integrally bridges between a joining point of the two arms of the L-shape of the first common terminal and a joining point of the two arms of the L-shape of the second common terminal so as to form a substantially T-shape with two legs.
5. A multi-phase coil terminal structure according to claim 1 , wherein:
the integrated common terminal integrally comprises a first common terminal, and a second common terminal;
the first individual terminals, the second individual terminals, the first common terminal and the second common terminal are formed to have a substantially I-shape;
one end portions of the I-shape of the first individual terminals, the first common terminal, the second individual terminals and the second common terminals are solidly covered in the insulating synthetic resin; and
proximal and distal portions of an uncovered area of the I-shape of the first individual terminals, the second individual terminals, the first common terminal and the second common terminals correspond respectively to the two segments of the first individual terminals, the second individual terminals, the first common terminal and the second common terminals.
6. A multi-phase coil terminal structure according to claim 5 , wherein the integrated common terminal is configured such that the first common terminal and the second common terminal are merged and unified into one terminal having a substantially I-shape.
7. A multi-phase coil terminal structure according to claim 5 , wherein the integrated common terminal further comprises an intermediate portion which integrally bridges between one end of the first common terminal and one end of the second common terminal so as to form a substantially square U-shape.
8. A multi-phase coil terminal structure according to claim 1 , wherein the integrated common terminal is centrally positioned such that the at least two first individual terminals sandwich the integrated common terminal and the at least two second individual terminals sandwich the integrated common terminal.
9. A multi-phase coil terminal structure according to claim 1 , wherein the integrated common terminal is formed by press punching.
10. A motor comprising a multi-phase coil terminal structure according to claim 1 .