Method and system for cooling secondary battery
Provided are a method and system for rapidly cooling a lithium secondary battery. A conductive connector is connected to at least one of positive and negative electrode terminals of a lithium secondary battery, and the conductive connector is brought into contact with a coolant to cool battery cells. The coolant may be water or air and may flow a coolant tube formed of a synthetic resin. An end of the coolant tube is fixed to at least one of the positive and negative electrode terminals. Therefore, owing to a cooling means disposed at a side of the lithium secondary battery, the temperature of the lithium secondary battery can be prevented from increasing to a preset value due to abnormal heating, and thermal stability of the lithium secondary battery can be improved by rapid cooling.
1. A method for cooling a lithium secondary battery including an electrode terminal, the method comprising:
connecting a conductive connector to the electrode terminal; and
bringing a coolant into contact with the conductive connector to cool a battery cell,
wherein the conductive connector is connected to a coolant tube in which the coolant flows,
wherein a coolant flow line formed by connecting the conductive connector and the coolant tube has one straight direction, and
wherein the conductive connector comprises:
a body having a first end, a second end and a longitudinal axis extending between the first end and second end;
a fixing part formed on the first end of the body for connection to the electrode terminal; and
a connection part formed on the second end of the body, the connection part being hollow and having a longitudinal axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the body.
2. A system for cooling a lithium secondary battery including an electrode terminal, the system comprising:
a conductive connector fixed to the electrode terminal; and
a coolant tube connected to the conductive connector and allowing a flow of a coolant therethrough,
wherein a coolant flow line formed by connecting the conductive connector and the coolant tube has one straight direction, and
wherein the conductive connector comprises:
a body having a first end, a second end and a longitudinal axis extending between the first end and second end;
a fixing part formed on the first end of the body for connection to the electrode terminal; and
a connection part formed on the second end of the body, the connection part being hollow and having a longitudinal axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the body.
3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the fixing part is fixed to the electrode terminal by welding.
4. The system of claim 2 , wherein the coolant is a fluid.
5. The system of claim 4 , wherein the coolant is water or air.
6. The system of claim 2 , wherein the coolant tube is formed of a synthetic resin.
7. The system of claim 6 , wherein the synthetic resin comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of polychloroprene rubber, acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer rubber, acrylic rubber, nitrile-butadiene rubber, and mixtures thereof.
8. The system of claim 2 , wherein the conductive connector comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of copper (Cu), aluminum (Al), platinum (Pt), gold (Au), nickel (Ni), zinc (Zn), cobalt (Co), iron (Fe), and alloys thereof.