Power supply switching circuit
View Patent ↗Provided is a power supply switching circuit capable of suppressing a load fluctuation such as undershoot that occurs at an output terminal at the time of power supply switching. The power supply switching circuit includes: a battery connected to the output terminal; a replica current generation circuit for generating a replica current that is proportional to a current flowing from the battery to the output terminal; a voltage regulator connected to the output terminal, the voltage regulator including a reference voltage circuit, an error amplifier circuit, an output transistor, and a voltage divider circuit; and a current mirror circuit for causing the replica current to flow through the output transistor of the voltage regulator.
1. A power supply switching circuit, comprising:
a voltage regulator that operates with a voltage of a first power supply terminal, the voltage regulator comprising a reference voltage circuit, an error amplifier circuit, an output transistor, and a voltage divider circuit;
a replica current generation circuit for generating a replica current that is proportional to a current flowing from a second power supply terminal to an output terminal; and
a current mirror circuit for causing the replica current to flow through the output transistor of the voltage regulator,
wherein, when a voltage of the output terminal is switched from a voltage of the second power supply terminal to a voltage of the voltage regulator, the replica current is caused to flow in advance through the output transistor of the voltage regulator before the switching.
2. A power supply switching circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the replica current generation circuit comprises:
a first transistor provided between the second power supply terminal and the output terminal;
a second transistor including a gate and a source that are connected in common to a gate and a source of the first transistor, respectively;
a third transistor including a source connected to a drain of the second transistor; and
an amplifier including a non-inverting input terminal connected to a drain of the first transistor and the output terminal, an inverting input terminal connected to the source of the third transistor, and an output terminal connected to a gate of the third transistor.
3. A power supply switching circuit according to claim 2 , wherein:
the voltage regulator further comprises a fourth transistor connected between a gate and a drain of the output transistor; and
the fourth transistor is turned ON when the replica current is caused to flow through the output transistor.
4. A power supply switching circuit according to claim 3 , wherein the current mirror circuit comprises:
a fifth transistor including a gate and a drain connected to each other;
a sixth transistor including a gate connected to the gate of the fifth transistor, and a drain connected to a drain of the output transistor of the voltage regulator; and
a capacitor connected to the gate of the sixth transistor.