Dielectric mirror
View Patent ↗A dielectric mirror includes a coating having alternating high and low index layers. The mirror coating has no metallic reflective layer of Al or Ag in certain example embodiments, and may have film side and/or glass side visible reflection of from about 50-90% (more preferably from about 60-80% and most preferably from about 65-75%) and visible transmission of from about 10-50% (more preferably from about 10-40% or 20-40%) in certain example embodiments.
1. A dielectric mirror including a glass substrate supporting a coating, the coating comprising moving away from the glass substrate:
a first transparent dielectric high refractive index layer comprising niobium oxide and/or titanium oxide, the first transparent dielectric high refractive index layer having a thickness of from about 70-140 nm;
a second transparent dielectric low refractive index layer comprising silicon oxide, the second transparent dielectric low refractive index layer having a thickness of from about 30-140 nm;
a third transparent dielectric high refractive index layer comprising niobium oxide and/or titanium oxide;
a fourth transparent dielectric low refractive index layer comprising silicon oxide;
a fifth transparent dielectric high refractive index layer comprising niobium oxide and/or titanium oxide;
wherein the first transparent dielectric high index layer comprising niobium oxide and/or titanium oxide is at least 10 nm thicker than one or both of (a) the third transparent dielectric high refractive index layer comprising niobium oxide and/or titanium oxide, and/or (b) the fifth transparent dielectric high index layer comprising niobium oxide and/or titanium oxide;
wherein the coating does not contain any metallic reflective layer based on Al or Ag; and
wherein the dielectric mirror has (i) a film side visible reflectance or a glass side visible reflectance of from about 50-90%, and (ii) a visible transmission of from about 10-40%, and
wherein the glass side visible reflectance of the mirror is at least about 30% higher or at least about 30% lower than is the film side visible reflectance of the mirror.
2. The mirror of claim 1 , wherein the first transparent dielectric high index layer comprising niobium oxide and/or titanium oxide is at least 10 nm thicker than both of the third transparent dielectric high refractive index layer and the fifth transparent dielectric high index layer.
3. The mirror of claim 1 , wherein the first transparent dielectric high index layer comprising niobium oxide and/or titanium oxide is at least 25 nm thicker than one or both of the third transparent dielectric high refractive index layer and/or the fifth transparent dielectric high index layer.
4. The mirror of claim 1 , wherein the first transparent dielectric high index layer comprising niobium oxide and/or titanium oxide is at least 25 nm thicker than both of the third transparent dielectric high refractive index layer and the fifth transparent dielectric high index layer.
5. The mirror of claim 1 , further comprising a symmetry adjusting layer located between the third transparent dielectric high refractive index layer and the fifth transparent dielectric high refractive index layer.
6. The mirror of claim 5 , wherein the symmetry adjusting layer comprises NiCr.
7. The mirror of claim 6 , wherein the symmetry adjusting layer comprising NiCr is at least partially oxided.
8. The mirror of claim 6 , wherein the symmetry adjusting layer is located between and contacting the third transparent dielectric high refractive index layer and the fourth transparent dielectric low refractive index layer comprising silicon oxide.
9. The mirror of claim 6 , wherein the symmetry adjusting layer is located between and contacting the fifth transparent dielectric high refractive index layer and the fourth transparent dielectric low refractive index layer comprising silicon oxide.
10. The mirror of claim 1 , wherein the glass substrate is a grey glass substrate.
11. The mirror of claim 1 , wherein the first transparent dielectric high refractive index layer comprises niobium oxide.
12. The mirror of claim 1 , wherein the third transparent dielectric high refractive index layer comprises niobium oxide.
13. The mirror of claim 1 , wherein the fifth transparent dielectric high refractive index layer comprises niobium oxide.
14. The mirror of claim 1 , wherein the third transparent dielectric high refractive index layer is from about 30-80 nm thick.
15. The mirror of claim 1 , wherein the fourth transparent dielectric low refractive index layer comprising silicon oxide is from about 40-120 nm thick.
16. The mirror of claim 1 , wherein the fifth transparent dielectric high refractive index layer is from about 30-80 nm thick.
17. The mirror of claim 1 , wherein the first transparent dielectric high refractive index layer directly contacts the glass substrate.
18. The mirror of claim 1 , further comprising a layer comprising silicon nitride located between and contacting the glass substrate and the first transparent dielectric high refractive index layer.
19. The mirror of claim 1 , wherein the second transparent dielectric low refractive index layer comprising silicon oxide is located between and directly contacting the first and third transparent dielectric high refractive index layers.
20. The mirror of claim 1 , wherein the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth layers are sputter-deposited layers.
21. The mirror of claim 1 , wherein each of the second and fourth transparent dielectric low refractive index layers comprising silicon oxide are doped with aluminum.
22. The mirror of claim 1 , wherein the first, third, and fifth transparent dielectric high refractive index layers each have a refractive index of from about 2.15 to 2.5.
23. The mirror of claim 1 , wherein the second and fourth transparent dielectric low refractive index layers comprising silicon oxide each have a refractive index of from about 1.4 to 1.7.
24. The mirror of claim 1 , wherein the second and fourth transparent dielectric low refractive index layers comprising silicon oxide are each: (i) thinner than the first transparent dielectric high refractive index layer, and (ii) thicker than at least one of the third and fifth transparent dielectric high refractive index layers.
25. The mirror of claim 1 , wherein the mirror is thermally tempered.
26. The mirror of claim 1 , wherein the mirror has neutral glass side reflective color values a* and b*, each of the glass side reflective a* and b* values being from about −2 to +2.
27. The mirror of claim 1 , wherein the mirror has neutral film side reflective color values a* and b*, each of the film side reflective a* and b* values being from about −2 to +2.