IP Library Granted Patent US 9,197,255
Granted Patent B2
US 9,197,255 · App. 14/032,688 · Granted Nov 24, 2015

RF transmitter with average power tracking and methods for use therewith

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,197,255
App. No.
14/032,688
Granted
Nov 24, 2015
Kind
B2
Abstract

A RF transmitter includes a power amplifier that generates a transmit signal modulated with outbound data for transmission to a remote communication device via an antenna section. A supply voltage to power the power amplifier is adjusted based on an average power tracking signal. A reflected power from the antenna section is measured. The average power tracking signal is adjusted based on the reflected power to compensate for the changes in impedance of the antenna section and to maintain a desired linearity.

Claims (43)

1. A radio frequency (RF) transmitter comprising:

an power amplifier operable to generate a transmit signal modulated with outbound data for transmission to a remote communication device via an antenna section;

a power management unit, coupled to the power amplifier, that generates a supply voltage to power the power amplifier, wherein the supply voltage is set by the power management unit based on an average power tracking signal;

a processing module, coupled to the power management unit, that adjusts the average power tracking signal based on a desired power level and further based on a desired linearity;

a directional coupler, coupled in a transmit path between the power amplifier and the antenna section, configurable to generate a reflected power signal that indicates a reflected power from the antenna section in response to the transmit signal;

a first envelope detector, coupled to the directional coupler and the processing module, configurable to generate a reflected power voltage that indicates the reflected power; and

wherein the processing module further adjusts the average power tracking signal based on reflected power indicated by the reflected power voltage.

2. The RF transmitter of claim 1 wherein the processing module adjusts the average power tracking signal based on the reflected power voltage to compensate for changes in impedance of the antenna section and to maintain the desired linearity.

3. The RF transmitter of claim 1 wherein the directional coupler is further configurable to generate a forward power signal that indicates a forward power to the antenna section in response to the transmit signal and wherein the RF transmitter further comprises:

a second envelope detector, coupled to the directional coupler and the processing module, configurable to generate a forward power voltage that indicates the forward power;

wherein the processing module further adjusts the average power tracking signal based on the forward power indicated by the forward power voltage.

4. The RF transmitter of claim 1 further comprising a non-linearity detector, coupled to the directional coupler, configurable to generate at least one non-linearity voltage that indicates an adjacent channel leakage ratio and wherein the processing module further adjusts the average power tracking signal based on the adjacent channel leakage ratio indicated by the at least one non-linearity voltage.

5. The RF transmitter of claim 1 wherein the transmit path includes a duplexer and the directional coupler is coupled in the transmit path between the duplexer and the antenna section.

6. The RF transmitter of claim 1 wherein the transmit path includes a transmit/receive switch and the directional coupler is coupled in the transmit path between the transmit/receive switch and the antenna section.

7. The RF transmitter of claim 1 wherein the processing module includes a look-up table and generates the average power tracking signal from the look-up table to maintain the desired linearity.

8. The RF transmitter of claim 1 wherein the processing module receives a feedback signal from the power management unit that indicates a power amplifier current and wherein the processing module further adjusts the average power tracking signal based on the power amplifier current.

9. The RF transmitter of claim 1 wherein the antenna section includes an impedance matching network and at least one antenna.

10. A radio frequency (RF) transmitter comprising:

an power amplifier operable to generate a transmit signal modulated with outbound data for transmission to a remote communication device via an antenna section;

a power management unit, coupled to the power amplifier, that generates a supply voltage to power the power amplifier, wherein the supply voltage is set by the power management unit based on an average power tracking signal;

a directional coupler, coupled in a transmit path between the power amplifier and the antenna section, configurable to generate a reflected power signal that indicates a reflected power from the antenna section in response to the transmit signal;

a first envelope detector, coupled to the directional coupler, configurable to generate a reflected power voltage that indicates the reflected power; and

a processing module, coupled to the power management unit, that adjusts the average power tracking signal based on the reflected power indicated by the reflected power voltage and further based on a desired linearity.

11. The RF transmitter of claim 10 wherein the processing module includes a look-up table and generates the average power tracking signal from the look-up table to maintain the desired linearity.

12. The RF transmitter of claim 10 wherein the processing module adjusts the average power tracking signal based on the reflected power voltage to compensate for changes in impedance of the antenna section and to maintain the desired linearity.

13. The RF transmitter of claim 10 wherein the directional coupler is further configurable to generate a forward power signal that indicates a forward power to the antenna section in response to the transmit signal and wherein the RF transmitter further comprises:

a second envelope detector, coupled to the directional coupler and the processing module, configurable to generate a forward power voltage that indicates the forward power;

wherein the processing module further adjusts the average power tracking signal based on the forward power indicated by the forward power voltage.

14. The RF transmitter of claim 10 further comprising a non-linearity detector, coupled to the directional coupler, configurable to generate at least one non-linearity voltage that indicates an adjacent channel leakage ratio and wherein the processing module further adjusts the average power tracking signal based on the adjacent channel leakage ratio indicated by the at least one non-linearity voltage.

15. The RF transmitter of claim 10 wherein the transmit path includes a duplexer and the directional coupler is coupled in the transmit path between the duplexer and the antenna section.

16. The RF transmitter of claim 10 wherein the transmit path includes a transmit/receive switch and the directional coupler is coupled in the transmit path between the transmit/receive switch and the antenna section.

17. The RF transmitter of claim 10 wherein the processing module receives a feedback signal from the power management unit that indicates a power amplifier current and wherein the processing module further adjusts the average power tracking signal based on the power amplifier current.

18. The RF transmitter of claim 10 wherein the antenna section includes an impedance matching network and at least one antenna.

19. A method comprising:

generating, via a power amplifier, a transmit signal modulated with outbound data for transmission to a remote communication device via an antenna section;

generating a supply voltage to power the power amplifier, wherein the supply voltage is adjusted based on an average power tracking signal;

measuring, by a directional coupler coupled in a transmit path between the power amplifier and the antenna section, a reflected power from the antenna section in response to the transmit signal;

generating by a first envelope detector, a reflected power voltage that indicates the reflected power; and

adjusting the average power tracking signal based on the reflected power indicated by the reflected power voltage to compensate for changes in impedance of the antenna section and to maintain a desired linearity.

20. The method of claim 19 further comprising:

generating a forward power signal that indicates a forward power to the antenna section in response to the transmit signal; and

generating a forward power voltage that indicates the forward power;

wherein the average power tracking signal is adjusted further based on the forward power indicated by the forward power voltage.

Assignments (7)
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE PATENT NUMBER 9,385,856 TO 9,385,756 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 47349 FRAME: 001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE MERGER. Recorded Mar 22, 2019
From: AVAGO TECHNOLOGIES GENERAL IP (SINGAPORE) PTE. LTD.
To: AVAGO TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL SALES PTE. LIMITED
Reel/Frame 051144/0648 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE EFFECTIVE DATE PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 047229 FRAME 0408. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE THE EFFECTIVE DATE IS 09/05/2018. Recorded Oct 29, 2018
From: AVAGO TECHNOLOGIES GENERAL IP (SINGAPORE) PTE. LTD.
To: AVAGO TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL SALES PTE. LIMITED
Reel/Frame 047349/0001 →
MERGER Recorded Oct 4, 2018
From: AVAGO TECHNOLOGIES GENERAL IP (SINGAPORE) PTE. LTD.
To: AVAGO TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL SALES PTE. LIMITED
Reel/Frame 047229/0408 →
TERMINATION AND RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS Recorded Feb 3, 2017
From: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: BROADCOM CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 041712/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 1, 2017
From: BROADCOM CORPORATION
To: AVAGO TECHNOLOGIES GENERAL IP (SINGAPORE) PTE. LTD.
Reel/Frame 041706/0001 →
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Feb 11, 2016
From: BROADCOM CORPORATION
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 037806/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 25, 2013
From: POURKHAATOUN, MOHSEN; RIONDET, PHILIPPE; TARIGHAT MEHRABANI, ALIREZA; AGGARWAL, VIPIN KUMAR
To: BROADCOM CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 031479/0301 →