Electrochemical sensors for testing water
View Patent ↗An electrochemical sensor for the detection and analysis of an analyte in a solution is disclosed. The electrochemical sensor has an electrically non-conductive support; a plurality of electrodes on the support, each electrode having a first surface and an opposite second surface, said first surface facing towards the support and the second surface facing away from the support. The plurality of electrodes includes a reference electrode, a counter electrode, and a working electrode. The working electrode has a reagent composition containing a reagent for detecting an analyte applied directly to the second surface of the working electrode.
1. An electrochemical sensor for the detection and analysis of total alkalinity in water, said electrochemical sensor comprising:
(i) an electrically non-conductive support;
(ii) a plurality of electrodes on the support, each electrode having a first surface and an opposite second surface, said first surface facing towards the support and the second surface facing away from the support, the plurality of electrodes comprising
1. a reference electrode,
2. a counter electrode, and
3. a working electrode; and
(iii) a reagent composition containing a reagent for detecting total alkalinity applied directly to the second surface of the working electrode
wherein the reagent applied to the working electrode comprises a manganese (II) salt and a polymeric material.
2. The electrochemical sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the electrode comprises one to eight working electrodes.
3. The electrochemical sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the reagent composition essentially completely covers the entire second surface of the working electrodes.
4. The electrochemical sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the polymeric material comprises polyethylene glycol, sodium alginate, polyvinyl alcohol, or polyvinylpyrrolidone.
5. The electrochemical sensor according to claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of electrical contacts, wherein each of the electrodes is electrically connected with a separate contact.
6. The electrochemical sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the reference electrode comprises a silver/silver chloride electrode, the counter electrode comprises a carbon electrode and the working electrode comprises a carbon electrode.
7. The electrochemical sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the water is pool water.