Thermoplastic rotor blade
View Patent ↗A blade comprises a lightweight core, a composite material disposed on the core, and a skin located on the composite material. The composite material comprises fibers incorporated into a thermoplastic resin matrix in the form of a prepreg sheet or wet layup. The rotor blade may also comprise a front edge member attached along at least a portion of a leading edge of the core, a rear edge member attached along at least a portion of a trailing edge of the core, and a skin located over the core, the front edge member, and the rear edge member. The rotor blade may also comprise a spar extending through the core along a longitudinal axis of the rotor blade, and a skin located over the core and the spar. The edge members and the spars may be fabricated from thermoplastic material.
1. A blade, comprising:
a core;
a composite material disposed on the core; and
a skin located on the composite material;
wherein the composite material comprises fibers incorporated into a thermoplastic resin matrix, and the fibers comprise carbon fibers.
2. The blade of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic resin matrix is a material selected from the group consisting of polyethylene terephthalate, polyvinyl chlorides, polyvinylidene chlorides, polyvinyl acetates, polypropylenes, polyethylenes, polystyrenes, polyurethanes, polyphenylene sulfide, and combinations of the foregoing materials.
3. The blade of claim 1 , wherein the fibers are selected from the group consisting of glass, high strength glass, carbon, basalt, high strength thermoplastic fibers, and combinations of the foregoing materials.
4. The blade of claim 1 , wherein the core is formed from molded polyethylene terephthalate.
5. The blade of claim 1 , wherein the core comprises a material selected from the group consisting of foam, wood, and combinations of the foregoing materials.
6. The blade of claim 5 , wherein the core is a porous solid.
7. The blade of claim 5 , wherein the core comprises a plurality of discrete cells.
8. The blade of claim 1 , wherein the composite material is in the form of a tape.
9. The blade of claim 8 , wherein the tape comprises strips, the strips being placed longitudinally along the rotor blade and substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis extending through the rotor blade.
10. The blade of claim 8 , wherein the tape is wrapped circumferentially about a longitudinal axis extending through the rotor blade.
11. The blade of claim 10 , wherein the tape is wrapped substantially perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis.
12. The blade of claim 10 , wherein the tape is wrapped at an angle of between about 45 degrees and about 90 degrees relative to the longitudinal axis.
13. The blade of claim 12 , wherein the tape is wrapped in courses at opposing angles of about 45 degrees relative to the longitudinal axis.
14. The blade of claim 1 , further comprising a front edge member attached to at least a portion of a front of the core, wherein the front edge member comprises a thermoplastic composite material.
15. The blade of claim 1 , further comprising a rear edge member attached to at least a rear portion of the core, wherein the rear edge member comprises a thermoplastic composite.
16. The blade of claim 1 , further comprising a spar located within the core and extending along a longitudinal axis through the rotor blade.
17. The blade of claim 16 , further comprising support layers located on the skin and parallel to the longitudinal axis.
18. The blade of claim 1 , wherein the skin comprises a composite material comprising carbon fibers.
19. A rotor blade for a wind turbine, the rotor blade comprising,
a core;
a spar extending through the core along a longitudinal axis of the rotor blade; and
a skin located over the core and the spar;
wherein the spar comprises a thermoplastic composite material.
20. The rotor blade of claim 19 , wherein the spar comprises,
a first beam having a C-shaped cross section, and
a second beam having a C-shaped cross section,
wherein the first beam and the second beam are positioned in the core such that open portions of the C-shapes face each other.
21. The rotor blade of claim 19 , wherein the spar comprises, a beam having an I-shaped cross section.
22. The rotor blade of claim 19 , wherein the spar comprises, a beam having a box-shaped cross section.
23. The rotor blade of claim 19 , further comprising a first support layer located on the skin and extending along at least a portion of the length of the rotor blade.
24. The rotor blade of claim 23 , further comprising a second support layer located on the skin and extending along at least a portion of the length of the rotor blade, the first support layer and the second support layer being positioned substantially opposite one another on the spar.
25. The rotor blade of claim 19 , wherein the thermoplastic material includes fibers selected from the group consisting of glass, high strength glass, carbon, and combinations of the foregoing materials.