Computed tomography (CT) systems and methods analyzing rock property changes resulting from a treatment
The effect of a treatment on a rock sample or sub-sample extracted from the rock sample can be analyzed through computed tomography (CT). To determine the effect of a treatment of a rock sample or the sub-sample, pre-treatment and post-treatment CT images of the rock sample or the sub-sample are captured. Further, the pre-treatment CT images and post-treatment CT images of the rock sample or the sub-sample are compared based on one or more alignment markers added to the rock sample or the sub-sample. In some embodiments, pre-treatment and post-treatment CT scans of an extracted sub-sample provide higher-resolution information regarding the effect of the treatment. Further, pre-treatment and post-treatment CT scans of a rock sample with a restored sub-sample may be considered and may provide additional information regarding the effect of the treatment on the rock sample or the sub-sample.
1. A method that comprises:
capturing pre-treatment computed tomography (CT) images of a rock sample comprising at least one sub-sample portion and a remainder portion, wherein the pre-treatment CT images are captured while the at least one sub-sample portion and the remainder portion are physically separated;
capturing post-treatment CT images of the at least one sub-sample portion and the remainder portion while physically separated, wherein the treatment comprises a permeability or porosity adjustment treatment that is applied while the at least one sub-sample portion and the remainder portion are rejoined together;
comparing at least some of the pre-treatment CT images with respective post-treatment CT images; and
generating a report that describes the treatment's effect based on said comparison.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising adding alignment markers to each of the at least one sub-sample portion, wherein said alignment markers comprise two marks having different lengths cut or added along an outer surface of each sub-sample portion, and wherein said marks do not interfere with fluid flow for the treatment.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising receiving pre-treatment and post-treatment physical parameters for the at least one sub-sample portion or the remainder portion, and correlating pre-treatment CT image features and post-treatment CT image features with the pre-treatment and post-treatment physical parameters, wherein the report is based in part on said correlating.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising receiving pre-treatment and post-treatment digital rock physics (DRP) parameters associated with the at least one sub-sample portion or the remainder portion, and correlating pre-treatment CT image features and post-treatment CT image features with said pre-treatment and post-treatment DRP parameters, wherein the report is based in part on said correlating.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein generating the report comprises profiling an average CT value as a function of depth for the pre-treatment CT images and post-treatment CT images.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising rejoining together the at least one sub-sample potion and the remainder portion using adhesive to maintain a predetermined position of the at least one sub-sample portion relative to the remainder portion.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one sub-sample portion comprises a plurality of sub-sample portions corresponding to different sides of the rock sample, and wherein the report describes an effect of the treatment on the plurality of sub-sample portions.
8. A system that comprises:
a memory having software; and
one or more processors coupled to the memory to execute the software, the software causing the one or more processors to:
receive pre-treatment computed tomography (CT) images of a rock sample comprising at least one sub-sample portion and a remainder portion, wherein the pre-treatment CT images are captured while the at least one sub-sample portion and the remainder portion are physically separated;
receive post-treatment CT images of the at least one sub-sample portion and the remainder portion, wherein the post-treatment CT images are captured while the at least one sub-sample portion and the remainder portion are physically separated, wherein the treatment comprises a permeability or porosity adjustment treatment that is applied while the at least one sub-sample portion and the remainder portion are rejoined together;
compare at least some of the pre-treatment CT images with respective post-treatment CT images; and
generate a report that describes the treatment's effect based on the comparison.
9. The system of claim 8 , wherein the software further causes the one or more processors to align pre-treatment CT images and post-treatment CT based on alignment markers identified for each of the at least one sub-sample potion.
10. The system of claim 8 , wherein the software further causes the one or more processors to receive pre-treatment and post-treatment physical test parameters for the at least one sub-sample portion or the remainder portion, and to correlate pre-treatment CT image features and post-treatment CT image features with said pre-treatment and post-treatment physical test parameters.
11. The system of claim 8 , wherein the software further causes the one or more processors to receive pre-treatment and post-treatment digital rock physics (DRP) parameters associated with the at least one sub-sample portion or the remainder portion, and to correlate pre-treatment CT image features and post-treatment CT image features with said pre-treatment and post-treatment DRP parameters.
12. The system of claim 8 , wherein the software further causes the one or more processors to receive pre-treatment and post-treatment physical parameters for the at least one sub-sample portion or the remainder portion, and to correlate pre-treatment CT image features and post-treatment CT image features with the pre-treatment and post-treatment physical parameters, wherein the report is based in part on the correlation.
13. The system of claim 8 , wherein the software further further causes the one or more processors to receive pre-treatment and post-treatment digital rock physics (DRP) parameters associated with the at least one sub-sample portion or the remainder portion, and to correlate pre-treatment CT image features and post-treatment CT image features with said pre-treatment and post-treatment DRP parameters, wherein the report is based in part on the correlation.
14. The system of claim 8 , wherein the software causes the one or more processors to generate the report by profiling an average CT value as a function of depth for the pre-treatment CT images and post-treatment CT images.
15. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing software that, when executed, causes one or more processors to:
receive pre-treatment computed tomography (CT) images of a rock sample comprising at least one sub-sample portion and a remainder portion, wherein the pre-treatment CT images are captured while the at least one sub-sample portion and the remainder portion are physically separated;
receive post-treatment CT images of the at least one sub-sample portion and the remainder portion, wherein the pre-treatment CT images are captured while the at least one sub-sample portion and the remainder portion are physically separated, and wherein the treatment comprises a permeability or porosity adjustment treatment that is performed while the at least one sub-sample portion and the remainder portion are rejoined together;
compare at least some of the pre-treatment CT images with respective post-treatment CT images; and
generate a report that describes a treatment's effect based on the comparison.
16. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15 , wherein the software further causes the one or more processors to receive pre-treatment and post-treatment physical parameters for the at least one sub-sample portion or the remainder portion, and to correlate pre-treatment CT image features and post-treatment CT image features with the pre-treatment and post-treatment physical parameters, wherein the report is based in part on the correlation.
17. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15 , wherein the software further further causes the one or more processors to receive pre-treatment and post-treatment digital rock physics (DRP) parameters associated with the at least one sub-sample portion or the remainder portion, and to correlate pre-treatment CT image features and post-treatment CT image features with said pre-treatment and post-treatment DRP parameters, wherein the report is based in part on the correlation.
18. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15 , wherein the software causes the one or more processors to generate the report by profiling an average CT value as a function of depth for the pre-treatment CT images and post-treatment CT images.