Self-interference cancellation
View Patent ↗A communication device, such as a smart phone, includes transmit/receive logic to cancel an interfering signal component. The interfering signal component may originate from a communication interface on the device itself. For example, transmissions from the communication interface may interfere with received signals at other communication interfaces on the device. Transmit/receive logic on others of the communication interfaces may use known characteristics of the interfering signal component to cancel the interfering signal component.
1. A system comprising:
a first wireless interface configured to transmit a data stream over a wireless channel;
a second wireless interface configured to receive an input signal including a signal component arising from transmission of the data stream;
a reference path configured to provide a reference signal from the first wireless interface to the second wireless interface;
a cancellation filter configured to attempt to match the reference signal to the signal component, and provide a cancellation output;
removal circuitry configured to remove the cancellation output from the input signal received at the second wireless interface; and
control circuitry configured to:
request a training period to train the cancellation filter; and
train the cancellation filter to match an effect of the wireless channel by:
performing a cancellation analysis of the signal component during the training period; and
setting a parameter of the cancellation filter responsive to the cancellation analysis.
2. The system of claim 1 , where the first wireless interface comprises a first protocol wireless interface; and where the second wireless interface comprises a second protocol wireless interface different from the first protocol wireless interface.
3. The system of claim 1 , where the reference path comprises a wireless channel and an antenna configured to receive the reference signal and the input signal.
4. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a signal path leading to the first wireless interface; and where:
the reference path comprises matching circuitry configured to match an effect caused by the signal path.
5. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a signal path leading to the cancellation filter; and where:
the reference path comprises matching circuitry configured to match an effect caused by the signal path.
6. The system of claim 1 , where the reference path couples a baseband processor of the first wireless interface to the second wireless interface.
7. The system of claim 6 , where the reference signal comprises a baseband coded digital signal that serves as the basis of the data stream.
8. The system of claim 1 , where control circuitry is configured to request the training period by transmitting a silence request.
9. The system of claim 1 , where control circuitry is configured to request the training period by transmitting an impending transmission indicator.
10. The system of claim 1 , where control circuitry is configured to perform the cancellation analysis of the signal component by performing a minimization on the signal component.
11. A method comprising:
transmitting a first signal from a first antenna;
receiving an interference component arising from the first signal on a second antenna;
receiving a reference via a reference path;
transmitting an impending transmission indicator to request a training period from network controller circuitry; and
training a cancellation filter in the reference path based on the interference component and reference signal, during the training period.
12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising, during the training period, transmitting a dummy transmission as the signal.
13. The method of claim 11 , where the reference and the interference component comprise signals derived from a common data stream.
14. The method of claim 11 , the first signal comprises a cellular telecommunication signal.
15. The method of claim 11 , where the training comprises setting a parameter of the cancellation filter.
16. A device comprising;
a first wireless interface configured to transmit a first signal associated with a first protocol;
a second wireless interface configured to:
receive a second signal associated with a second protocol from network controller circuitry, the second protocol being different from the first protocol;
receive a self-interfering signal component arising from the first signal; and
convert the second signal and self-interfering signal component to a digital stream with a digital self-interfering component; and
a reference path comprising:
a digital signal source configured to provide a digital reference signal having a common origin with the first signal;
a cancellation filter to attempt configured to match the reference signal to the digital self-interfering component to produce a cancellation output; and
removal circuitry coincident with the second wireless interface, the removal circuitry configured to destructively combine the cancellation output and digital self-interfering component.
17. The device of claim 16 , further comprising control circuitry configured to determine a parameter of the cancellation filter based on a training routine.
18. The device of claim 17 , where the training routine is configured to minimize an output of the removal circuitry during a training period.
19. The device of claim 18 , where the second wireless interface is configure to transmit a message configured to pause transmission from the network controller circuitry.
20. The device of claim 16 , where the first protocol comprises a cellular protocol and the second protocol comprises a WLAN protocol; and
where a spectral power density of the first signal is greater than a spectral power density of the second signal.