System and method for monitoring a fall state of a patient while minimizing false alarms

1. A system for monitoring a patient on an elevated patient support surface, the system comprising:

a camera configured to output a plurality of video frames of the elevated patient support surface; and a computing system configured to:

receive the plurality of video frames from the camera;

define a plurality of zones based on the plurality of video frames of the elevated patient support surface, the plurality of zones comprising a left inner zone that extends adjacently along a left side boundary outside of the elevated patient support surface, a left outer zone that extends adjacently along a left side of the left inner zone, a right inner zone that extends adjacently along a right side boundary outside of the elevated patient support surface, a right outer zone that extends adjacently along a right side of the right inner zone, and at least one end zone, each end zone extends along a respective top or bottom side boundary outside of the elevated patient support surface;

monitor the plurality of video frames for motion within each of the plurality of zones based on at least some of the plurality of video frames, wherein the computing system is further configured to monitor the plurality of video frames by detecting a number of edges that are present within the plurality of zones;

in response to a first motion being detected in one or both of the left inner zone and the right inner zone before the first motion is detected in any of at least the one left outer zone, the right outer zone, and the at least one end zone, issue an alert with the user interface, wherein the first motion is associated with a first person or object;

in response to a second motion being detected in any of at least the one left outer zone, the right outer zone, and the at least one end zone before the second motion is detected in one or both of the left inner zone and the right inner zone, disarm issuance of the alert while simultaneously continuing to monitor and archive the plurality of video frames for motion in one or both of the left inner zone and the right inner zone to for a predetermined duration, wherein the second motion is associated with a second person or object; and

in response to the second motion being detected in one or both of the left inner zone and the right inner zone after the second motion is already detected in any of at least the one left outer zone,

the right outer zone, and the at least one end zone, extend the predetermined duration of disarming the issuance of the alert while simultaneously continuing to monitor and archive the plurality of video frames for motion in one or both of the left inner zone and the right inner zone.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the computing system is configured to:

output an image of a bed for display on a screen of a user interface based on at least one of the plurality of video frames; and

receive an indication of at least one location associated with the bed from an input of the user interface, wherein the plurality of zones are defined based on the indication of the at least one location.

3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the indication of the at least one location designates four corners of the elevated patient support surface.

4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the elevated patient support surface is a bed.

5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one end zone comprise a bottom zone that extends adjacently along the bottom side of the elevated patient support surface and a top zone on the top side of the elevated patient support surface.

6. The system of claim 1 , wherein one of the at least one end zone extends to the left of the left inner zone and to the right of the light inner zone.

7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one end zone is defined to share a first boundary with the left inner zone and a second boundary with the right inner zone.

8. The system of claim 1 , wherein:

the at least one end comprises a bottom zone,

the bottom zone is defined such that a buffer area exists immediately between a bottom side of the bed and a top of the bottom zone, the buffer area separating the bottom side of the bed from the top of the bottom zone by a predetermined number of pixels, and

the computing system does not one or both of monitor for motion within the buffer area or take any action based on motion within the buffer area.

9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the computing system is configured to issue the alert to indicate a heightened patient risk state by generating one or both of a sound with a speaker of the user interface and a visible notification with a light or a screen.

10. A method for monitoring a patient in a patient support surface, the method comprising:

receiving a plurality of video frames of an elevated patient support surface at a computing system from a camera;

defining a plurality of zones based on the plurality of video frames of the elevated patient support surface, the plurality of zones defined at least in part by the computing system, the plurality of zones comprising a left inner zone that extends along a left side boundary outside of the elevated patient support surf ace, a left outer zone that extends along a left side of the left inner zone, a right inner zone that extends along a right side boundary outside of the elevated patient support surface, a right outer zone that extends along a right side of the right inner zone, and at least one end zone, each end zone extending along a respective top or bottom side boundary outside of the elevated patient support surface;

monitoring the plurality of video frames for motion within each of the plurality of zones based on at least some of the plurality of video frames, the monitoring performed by the computing system, wherein the monitoring the plurality of video frames further includes detecting a number of edges that are present within the plurality of zones;

in response to a first motion being detected in one or both of the left inner zone and the right inner zone before the first motion is detected in any of at least the one left outer zone, the right outer zone, and the at least one end zone, issuing an alert, the alert issued at least in part by the computing system, wherein the first motion is associated with a first person or object;

in response to a second motion being detected in any of at least the one left outer zone, the right outer zone, and the at least one end zone before the second motion is detected in one or both of the left inner zone and the right inner zone, disarming issuance of the alert while simultaneously monitoring and archiving the plurality of video frames for motion in one or both of the left inner zone and the right inner zone for a predetermined duration, wherein the second motion is associated with a second person or object;

and in response to the second motion being detected in one or both of the left inner zone and the right inner zone after the second motion is already detected in any of at least the one left outer zone, the right outer zone, and the at least one end zone, extending the predetermined duration of disarming the issuance of the alert while simultaneously continuing to monitor and archive the plurality of video frames for motion in one or both of the left inner zone and the right inner zone.

11. The method of claim 10 , further comprising receiving an indication of at least one location associated with the bed at the computing system from a user interface, wherein defining the plurality of zones comprises defining the plurality of zones based on the indication of the at least one location.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the indication of the at least one location designates four corners of the elevated patient support surf ace.

13. The method of claim 10 , wherein the elevated patient support surface is a bed.

14. The method of claim 10 , wherein the at least one end zone comprise a bottom zone that extends along the bottom side of the elevated patient support surface and a top zone that extends along the top side of the elevated patient support surface.

15. The method of claim 10 , wherein one of the at least one end zone extends to the left of the left inner zone and to the right of the right inner zone.

16. The method of claim 10 , wherein the at least one end zone is defined to share a first boundary with the left inner zone and a second boundary with the right inner zone.

17. The method of claim 10 , wherein:

the at least one end comprises a bottom zone,

the bottom zone is defined such that a buffer area exists immediately between a bottom side of the bed and a top of the bottom zone, the buffer area separating the bottom side of the bed from the top of the bottom zone by a predetermined number of pixels, and

one or both of the buffer area is not monitored for motion or no action is taken based on motion within the buffer area.

18. The method of claim 10 , wherein issuing the alert comprises generating one or both of a sound with a speaker indicating a heightened patient risk state or a visible notification with a light or a screen indicating the heightened patient risk state.

19. A computing system for monitoring a patient in a patient area, the computing system comprising memory and a processor, the computing system configured to: receive a plurality of video frames from a camera showing a patient area;

monitor the plurality of video frames for motion within each of a plurality of zones based on the plurality of frames, the plurality of zones comprising a left inner zone that extends adjacently along a left side boundary outside of the patient area, a left outer zone that extends adjacently along a left side of the left inner zone, a right inner zone that extends adjacently along a right side boundary outside of the patient area, a right outer zone that extends adjacently along a right side of the right inner zone, and an end zone that extends along a top or bottom side boundary outside of the patient area, wherein the computing system is further configured to monitor the plurality of video frames by detecting a number of edges that are present within the plurality of zones;

in response to a first motion being detected in one or both of the left inner zone and the right inner zone before the first motion is detected in any of at least the one left outer zone, the right outer zone, and the at least one end zone, issue an alert indicative of a heightened patient risk state, wherein the first motion is associated with a first person or object;

in response to a second motion being detected in any of at least the one left outer zone, the right outer zone, and the at least one end zone before the second motion is detected in one or both of the left inner zone and the right inner zone, disarm issuance of the alert while simultaneously continuing to monitor and archive the plurality of video frames for motion in one or both of the left inner zone and the right inner zone for a predetermined duration, wherein the second motion is associated with a second person or object;

and in response to the second motion being detected in one or both of the left inner zone and the right inner zone after the second motion is already detected in any of at least the one left outer zone, the right outer zone, and the at least one end zone, extend the predetermined duration of disarming the issuance of the alert while simultaneously continuing to monitor and archive the plurality of video frames for motion in one or both of the left inner zone and the right inner zone.

20. The system of claim 19 , wherein the at least one end zone comprise a bottom zone that extends adjacently along the bottom side of the patient area.

21. The system of claim 19 , further comprising receiving an indication of at least one location associated with the bed at the computing system from a user interface, wherein defining the plurality of zones comprises defining the plurality of zones based on the indication of the at least one location.

22. The system of claim 19 , wherein the elevated patient support surface is a bed.

23. The system of claim 19 , wherein the at least one end zone comprise a bottom zone that extends along the bottom side of the elevated patient support surface and a top zone that extends along the top side of the elevated patient support surface.

24. The system of claim 19 , wherein one of the at least one end zone extends to the left of the left inner zone and to the right of the right inner zone.