Laser diode light source
View Patent ↗A light source including a laser diode, and a method of operating a light source including a laser diode are disclosed. A driving current of the laser diode is dithered to cause a near-field light intensity distribution at an end facet to be perturbed, thereby reducing a time-averaged local intensity of the laser light at the end facet of the laser diode. The reduced time-averaged intensity reduces a possibility of a damage of the end facet.
1. A method of operating a light source comprising a first multimode laser diode, the method comprising:
(a) providing a first dc driving current to the first multimode laser diode to cause a first end facet of the first multimode laser diode to emit a first laser light, wherein light emitted by the light source comprises the first laser light, and
(b) dithering the first dc driving current;
wherein a peak-to-peak amplitude of dithering of step (b) is selected to be high enough to periodically perturb a near-field light intensity distribution at the first end facet, thereby reducing a time-averaged local intensity of the first laser light at the first end facet, wherein the peak-to-peak amplitude of dithering is low enough to keep a time-domain modulation of the light emitted by the light source under 25%.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein in step (b), the peak-to-peak amplitude of dithering is selected to be low enough to keep the time-domain modulation of the light emitted by the light source under 7%.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein a time profile of dithering in step (b) is triangular.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the peak-to-peak amplitude of dithering is between 2% and 25% of the first dc driving current.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the peak-to-peak amplitude of dithering is between 2% and 25% of the first dc driving current.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein in step (b), the averaged local peak intensity of the first laser light at the first end facet is reduced by at least 15% due to the dithering.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein step (b) is performed at least for 10% of an expected lifetime of the light source.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein a time period of dithering of step (b) is larger than a thermal time constant of the first multimode laser diode.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein a time period of the dithering of step (b) is at least 150 microseconds.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the light source further comprises a second multimode laser diode, the method further comprising
(c) providing a second dc driving current to the second multimode laser diode to cause a second end facet of the second multimode laser diode to emit second laser light, wherein the light emitted by the light source comprises the second laser light, and
(d) dithering the second dc driving current in counter-phase with the first dc driving current dithered in step (b);
wherein an amplitude of dithering of step (d) is selected to be high enough to periodically perturb a near-field light intensity distribution at the second end facet, thereby reducing a time-averaged local intensity of the second laser light at the second end facet.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the light source further comprises third and fourth multimode laser diodes, the method further comprising
(e) providing third and fourth dc driving currents to the third and fourth multimode laser diodes, respectively, to cause third and fourth end facets of the third and fourth multimode laser diodes to emit third and fourth laser light, respectively, wherein the light emitted by the light source comprises the third and fourth laser light, and
(f) dithering the third and fourth dc driving currents in counter-phase with respect to each other and at 90 degrees to the first dc driving current dithered in step (b);
wherein amplitudes of dithering of step (e) are selected to be high enough to periodically perturb near-field light intensity distributions at the third and fourth end facets, thereby reducing averaged local peak intensities of the third and fourth laser light at the third and fourth end facets, respectively.
12. A light source comprising: a first multimode laser diode having a first end facet for emitting a first laser light; and a driver for providing a first dc driving current to the first multimode laser diode,
the driver comprising a ditherer for dithering the first driving current at a peak-to-peak amplitude high enough to periodically perturb a near-field light intensity distribution at the first end facet, thereby reducing a time-averaged local intensity of the first laser light at the first end facet,
wherein in operation, light emitted by the light source comprises the first laser light, wherein the peak-to-peak amplitude is low enough to keep a time-domain modulation of the light emitted by the light source under 25%.
13. The light source of claim 12 , wherein a time period of dithering provided by the ditherer is larger than a thermal time constant of the first multimode laser diode.
14. The light source of claim 12 , wherein the ditherer is configured to provide the peak-to-peak dithering amplitude of between 2% and 25% of the first dc driving current.
15. The light source of claim 12 , wherein the end facet has a width of at least 50 micrometers.
16. The light source of claim 12 , wherein the first laser diode includes GaAs.
17. The light source of claim 12 , further comprising a rare earth-doped optical fiber optically coupled to the laser diode, wherein in operation, the first laser light pumps the rare earth-doped optical fiber.
18. The light source of claim 12 , further comprising a second multimode laser diode having a second end facet for emitting second laser light, wherein the light emitted by the light source comprises the second laser light;
wherein the driver is configured to provide a second dc driving current to the second multimode laser diode, and
wherein the ditherer is configured for dithering the second driving current at a peak-to-peak amplitude high enough to periodically perturb a near-field light intensity distribution at the second end facet, thereby reducing a time-averaged local intensity of the second laser light at the second end facet, wherein the dithering of the second driving current is in counter phase with the dithering of the first driving current.
19. The light source of claim 18 , further comprising a waveguide optically coupled to the first and second end facets.
20. The light source of claim 18 , further comprising third and fourth multimode lasers having third and fourth end facets for emitting third and fourth laser light, respectively, wherein light emitted by the light source comprises the third and fourth laser light;
wherein the driver is configured to provide third and fourth dc driving currents to the third and fourth multimode laser diodes, respectively, and
wherein the ditherer is configured for dithering the third and fourth driving currents, thereby reducing a time-averaged local intensity of the third and fourth laser light at the third and fourth end facets, respectively, wherein the dithering of the third and fourth driving currents is in counter phase with each other and at 90 degrees phase shift with respect to the dithering of the first driving current.