Methods and devices for mobile station device-to-device beacon window determination
Disclosed are methods and devices for determination of beacon windows for device-to-device communication. In one implementation, a common reference time and a set of geographical location coordinates are scanned for by a mobile station. A first beacon region is selected based on the set of geographical location coordinates. A first set of periodic beacon windows is determined based on the first beacon region and the common reference time. A device-to-device beacon transmission is scanned for during a beacon window of the first set of periodic beacon windows.
1. A method in a mobile station of a wireless network, the method comprising:
scanning for a common reference time and a set of geographical location coordinates for the mobile station, wherein the set of geographical location coordinates include a latitude and a longitude;
selecting a first beacon region from a geographical grid of beacon regions based on the latitude and the longitude of the set of geographical location coordinates;
determining a first set of periodic beacon windows based on the first beacon region and the common reference time; and
scanning for a device-to-device beacon transmission during a beacon window of the first set of periodic beacon windows.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein scanning for a common reference time and a set of geographical location coordinates comprises determining the common reference time as a reference time for a satellite-based positioning system reference time and the set of geographical location coordinates as coordinates for the satellite-based positioning system.
3. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
selecting a second beacon region that is geographically adjacent to the first beacon region;
determining a second set of periodic beacon windows based on the second beacon region and the common reference time; and
scanning for a device-to-device beacon transmission during a beacon window of the second set of periodic beacon windows.
4. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
receiving a device-to-device beacon transmission that includes reference-time information;
determining a second set of periodic beacon windows based on the reference-time information if the set of geographical location coordinates is unavailable; and
scanning for a device-to-device beacon transmission during a beacon window of the second set of periodic beacon windows.
5. The method of claim 4 further comprising:
transmitting a device-to-device beacon during a beacon window of the second set of periodic beacon windows.
6. The method according to claim 4 wherein the reference-time information includes a start time of the beacon window during which the transmission of the device-to-device beacon is performed.
7. The method according to claim 4 wherein the reference-time information includes a time offset from the start time of the beacon window to the time of transmission of the beacon.
8. The method according to claim 4 wherein the reference-time information includes a duration of the beacon window during which the transmission of the device-to-device beacon is performed.
9. A method in a mobile station of a wireless network, the method comprising:
scanning for a common reference time and a set of geographical location coordinates for the mobile station, wherein the set of geographical location coordinates include a latitude and a longitude;
selecting a first beacon region from a geographical grid of beacon regions based on the latitude and the longitude of the set of geographical location coordinates;
determining a first set of periodic beacon windows based on the first beacon region and the common reference time; and
transmitting a device-to-device beacon only during beacon windows of the first set of periodic beacon windows.
10. The method according to claim 9 wherein transmitting the device-to-device beacon comprises:
randomly selecting a time duration within a beacon window of the first set of periodic beacon windows, wherein a start and an end of the time duration occur within the beacon window; and
transmitting the device-to-device beacon during the time duration.
11. The method of claim 9 wherein transmitting the device-to-device beacon comprises transmitting a signal that indicates an identifier of the mobile station.
12. The method of claim 9 wherein scanning for a common reference time and a set of geographical location coordinates comprises determining the common reference time as a reference time for a satellite-based positioning system reference time and the set of geographical location coordinates as coordinates for the satellite-based positioning system.
13. The method of claim 12 wherein transmitting the device-to-device beacon comprises transmitting a device-to-device beacon that includes reference-time information for the satellite-based positioning system.
14. The method according to claim 13 wherein the reference-time information includes a start time of the beacon window during which the transmission of the device-to-device beacon is performed.
15. The method according to claim 13 wherein the reference-time information includes a time offset from the start of the beacon window during which the transmission of the device-to-device beacon is performed to the time of the transmission of the beacon.