Steam power plant with steam turbine extraction control
Provided is a power plant and a method of operating thereof. The power plant includes a boiler for heating process fluids; and a multistage first steam turbine with an outlet line that passes through the boiler. The outlet line includes an extraction line that is configured and arranged to extract steam from an intermediate stage of the first steam turbine and heat at least one of the process fluids.
1. A power plant comprising:
a boiler for heating process fluids;
a multistage first steam turbine with an outlet line that passes through the boiler, the outlet line comprising an extraction line configured and arranged to extract steam from an intermediate stage of the first steam turbine and heat at least one of the process fluids; and
a control system comprising:
an extraction control valve, in the extraction line, for modulating flowrate through the extraction line, wherein the extraction line is connected to the outlet line upstream of the boiler;
a temperature measurement device configured and arranged to measure a temperature (T 3 ) of process fluid in the outlet line upstream of the boiler between the boiler and the first steam turbine; and
a controller configured and arranged to modulate the extraction control valve based on the temperature measurement.
2. The power plant of claim 1 comprising:
a boiler feed water line that passes through the boiler;
a first preheater in the boiler feed water line upstream of the boiler; and
a steam line, fluidly connecting the outlet line upstream of the boiler to the first preheater so as to enable pre-heating of boiler feed water passing through the boiler feed water line.
3. The power plant of claim 2 wherein the extraction line is connected to the outlet line upstream of the steam line.
4. The power plant of claim 2 wherein the extraction line is connected to the outlet line between the boiler and the steam line.
5. The power plant of claim 2 wherein the extraction line is connected to the steam line at a connection point.
6. The power plant of claim 5 compromising:
a valve, in the steam line, either side of the connection point to fluidly and selectively connect the extraction line to either the outlet line or the first preheater.
7. The power plant of claim 2 comprising:
a second preheater, in the boiler feed water line, downstream of the first preheater, wherein the extraction line is fluidly connected to the second preheater to enable pre-heating of boiler feed water pass thorough the boiler feed water line with extracted steam.
8. A method for operating a power plant that includes a boiler for heating process fluids and a multistage first steam turbine having an outlet line that passes through the boiler, the method comprising:
monitoring a temperature (T 1 , T 3 , T 4 ) of the outlet line upstream of the boiler between the boiler and the first steam turbine;
extracting steam from an intermediate stage of the first steam turbine via an extraction control valve connected to the outlet line upstream of the boiler; and
using the extracted steam to heat at least one of the process fluids in order to control the monitored temperature (T 1 , T 3 , T 4 ).
9. The method of claim 8 wherein the heating step includes heating process fluid in the outlet line between the boiler and the first steam turbine.
10. The method of claim 8 further including feeding the boiler with boiler feed water wherein the process fluid of the heating step includes the boiler feed water.