Enhanced electrically variable drive unit
View Patent ↗An electrically variable transmission includes an input member, first and second motor-generators and a gear reduction arrangement including at least a first gear coupled to at least one second gear. A first planetary gear set can include a first sun gear, a first ring gear and a first carrier rotatably supporting a plurality of pinion gears in meshing engagement with the first sun gear and ring gear. The first carrier can be non-rotatably coupled to the input member and the first ring gear can be non-rotatably coupled to the at least one second gear. The sun gear can be non-rotatably coupled to the first motor-generator and the first gear can be non-rotatably coupled to the second motor-generator. The torque transmitting device can be configured to selectively fix rotation of the input member in at least one of a first rotational direction and a second opposite rotational direction.
1. An electrically variable transmission, comprising:
an input member and a stationary member;
a first motor-generator and a second motor-generator;
a gear reduction arrangement including at least a first gear member coupled to at least one second gear member, the first gear member coupled to the second motor-generator for common rotation therewith;
a first planetary gear set having a first sun gear member, a first ring gear member and a first carrier member rotatably supporting a plurality of pinion gears in meshing engagement with the first sun gear member and the first ring gear member, the first sun gear member coupled to the first motor-generator for common rotation therewith, the first carrier member coupled to the input member for common rotation therewith, and the first ring gear member coupled to the at least one second gear member of the gear reduction arrangement; and
a torque transmitting device configured to selectively fix or ground rotation of the input member to the stationary member in at least one of a first rotational direction and a second opposite rotational direction;
wherein the gear reduction arrangement includes a second planetary gear set having the first sear member as a second sun sear member the at least one second gear member as a second plurality of pinion gear members, a second ring gear member, and a second carrier member rotatably supporting the second plurality of pinion gear members in meshing engagement with the second ring gear member and the second sun gear member, and wherein the second ring gear member is rotationally fixed to ground and the second carrier member is coupled to the first ring gear member for common rotation therewith.
2. The transmission of claim 1 , wherein the torque transmitting device includes a selectively engagable clutch brake configured to ground the input member to the stationary member.
3. The transmission of claim 1 , wherein the second carrier member is connected to the first ring gear member with a layshaft and the transmission further comprises an output member non-rotatably coupled to the layshaft.
4. The transmission of claim 3 , wherein the clutch brake is positioned on a first side of the first motor-generator and planetary gear set and the output member is positioned about a second opposite side between the first motor-generator and planetary gear set and the second motor-generator and planetary gear set.
5. The transmission of claim 3 , further comprising an electric drive mode, and wherein when the clutch brake is selectively engaged such that the input member is grounded, the first motor-generator provides driving torque to assist the second motor-generator in the electric drive mode.
6. The transmission of claim 5 , wherein the transmission includes only a single clutch brake.
7. The transmission of claim 3 , wherein when the clutch brake is selectively engaged such that the input member is grounded, the first motor-generator functions as a generator to aid the second motor-generator with regenerative braking.
8. The transmission of claim 7 , wherein the clutch brake includes a friction clutch that can be selectively slipped to slow down rotation of a prime mover adapted to be coupled to the input member before grounding the input member.
9. The transmission of claim 1 , wherein the torque transmitting device comprises a one-way clutch.
10. The transmission of claim 1 , wherein the torque transmitting device comprises a mechanical diode one-way clutch.
11. An electrically variable transmission, comprising:
an input member;
a first motor-generator and a second motor-generator;
a gear reduction arrangement including at least a first gear member coupled to at least one second gear member, the first gear member coupled to the second motor-generator for common rotation therewith;
a first planetary gear set having a first sun gear member, a first ring gear member and a first carrier member rotatably supporting a plurality of pinion gears in meshing engagement with the first sun gear member and the first ring gear member, the first sun gear member coupled to the first motor-generator for common rotation therewith, the first carrier member coupled to the input member for common rotation therewith, and the first ring gear member coupled to the at least one second gear member of the gear reduction arrangement;
a torque transmitting device configured to selectively fix or ground rotation of the input member in at least one of a first rotational direction and a second opposite rotational direction;
first and second layshafts; and
an output coupled to the second layshaft for common rotation therewith, the first electric motor-generator, the first planetary gear set, the second gear member and the output having a common rotational axis;
wherein the first gear member of the gear reduction arrangement is directly coupled to the second motor-generator with the first layshaft and the second gear member of the gear reduction arrangement is directly coupled to the first ring gear with the second layshaft, the first and second gear members being in constant meshing engagement.
12. An electrically variable transmission, comprising:
an input member;
a first motor-generator and a second motor-generator;
a first planetary gear set having a first sun gear member, a first ring gear member and a first carrier member rotatably supporting a plurality of pinion gears in meshing engagement with the first sun gear member and the first ring gear member, the first sun gear member coupled to the first motor-generator for common rotation therewith and the first carrier member coupled to the input member for common rotation therewith;
a second planetary gear set having a second sun gear member, a second ring gear member and a second carrier member rotatably supporting a plurality of pinion gears in meshing engagement with the second sun gear member and the second ring gear member, the second sun gear member coupled to the second motor-generator for common rotation therewith, the second carrier member coupled to the first ring gear member for common rotation therewith and the second ring gear grounded to a stationary member; and
a torque transmitting device configured to selectively ground the input member to a stationary member thereby selectively providing reaction torque to the first motor-generator.
13. The transmission of claim 12 , wherein the transmission includes only a single torque transmitting device in the form of a clutch brake, the clutch brake, when actuated to ground the input, providing reaction torque to the first motor-generator such that the first motor-generator aids the second motor-generator in providing drive torque in electric drive mode in both forward and reverse propulsion modes.
14. The transmission of claim 13 , wherein the first motor-generator functions as a generator to aid the second motor-generator with regenerative braking when the clutch brake is engaged.
15. The transmission of claim 14 , wherein the clutch brake includes a friction clutch that can be selectively slipped to slow down rotation of a prime mover adapted to be coupled to the input member before grounding the input member.