Bio-renewable phase change inks
View Patent ↗A phase change ink composition suitable for ink jet printing, including printing on coated paper substrates. In embodiments, the phase change ink composition comprises a bio-renewable crystalline component and amorphous component which provides for a robust ink composition. In embodiments, the amorphous component is derived from low cost, stable and bio-renewable materials comprising aromatic rosin esters.
1. A phase change ink comprising:
a crystalline component;
an amorphous component being an aromatic rosin ester; and
an optional colorant.
2. The phase change ink of claim 1 further comprising a colorant selected from the group consisting of a pigment, dye or mixtures thereof.
3. The phase change ink of claim 1 , wherein the aromatic rosin ester is selected from the group consisting of
and mixtures thereof.
4. The phase change ink of claim 1 , wherein amorphous component and the crystalline component comprise at least 80% by weight of bio-renewable content.
5. The phase change ink of claim 1 comprising at least about 70% by weight of bio-renewable content.
6. The phase change ink of claim 1 , wherein the crystalline component is selected from the group consisting of distearyl terephthalate, didocosyl terephthalate, and mixtures thereof.
7. The phase change ink of claim 1 , wherein the crystalline component is present in an amount of from about 60 percent to about 95 percent by weight of the total weight of the phase change ink.
8. The phase change ink of claim 1 , wherein the amorphous component is present in an amount of from about 5 percent to about 40 percent by weight of the total weight of the phase change ink.
9. The phase change ink of claim 1 , wherein the crystalline/amorphous ratio is from about 60:40 to about 95:5.
10. The phase change ink of claim 1 , wherein the crystalline component has a viscosity of less than 12 cps at a temperature of about 140° C.
11. The phase change ink of claim 1 , wherein the amorphous component has T g of from about −10° C. to about 30° C.
12. The phase change ink of claim 1 , wherein the amorphous component does not exhibit a substantial increase in viscosity after being aged in an oven at 140° C. for 5 days.
13. The phase change ink of claim 1 having a viscosity of from about 1 to about 22 cps in a jetting range of from about 100 to about 140° C.
14. The phase change ink of claim 1 having a viscosity of greater than about 10 6 cps at room temperature.
15. The phase change ink of claim 1 further comprising an additive selected from the group consisting of dispersant, synergist, antioxidant, defoamer, slip and leveling agents, clarifier, viscosity modifier, adhesive, plasticizer and mixtures thereof.
16. A phase change ink comprising:
a crystalline component;
an amorphous component being an aromatic rosin ester;
a pigment; and
a pigment dispersant.
17. The phase change ink of claim 16 , wherein the pigment dispersant is an amine-based dispersant having a structure of Formula II:
wherein x is from about 1 to about 10, and y is from about 10 to about 10,000.
18. The phase change ink of claim 16 having an average particle size of from about 50 nm to about 400 nm.
19. A phase change ink comprising:
a crystalline component;
an amorphous component being an aromatic rosin ester; and
a colorant, wherein the amorphous component and the crystalline component comprise at least 80% by weight of bio-renewable content.
20. The phase change ink of claim 19 , wherein the aromatic rosin ester is selected from the group consisting of
and mixtures thereof.