Apparatus and method for processing an interactive service

1. A method of processing an interactive service at a first device, the method comprising:

sending a discovery message to a second screen application running in a second device,

wherein the discovery message advertises second screen support services that the first device can provide;

receiving a request for descriptions of the second screen support services from the second screen application;

sending a response with the descriptions to the second screen application;

receiving a trigger from a broadcast stream or an internet server; and

delivering the trigger to the second device using a trigger service,

wherein the trigger service is one of the second screen support services,

wherein the trigger service is for delivering the trigger,

wherein the trigger is a signaling element whose function is to identify signaling and establish timing of playout of interactive events targeted to applications for a segment described by an application parameter table, wherein the application parameter table contains metadata about the applications and the interactive events targeted to the applications for the segment described by the application parameter table,

wherein the trigger is one of a time base trigger, an activation trigger, an interaction trigger or a channel change trigger,

wherein the time base trigger is used to establish a time base for the event,

wherein the activation trigger sets an activation time for the event,

wherein the interaction trigger is used for interaction models other than a Triggered Declarative Object interaction model,

wherein the channel change trigger is delivered whenever a channel is changed,

combining information from the activation trigger with information from the application parameter table to generate an augmented activation trigger;

sending the generated augmented activation trigger to the second screen application,

wherein the trigger service offers a filtered stream option,

wherein the filtered stream option is an option that delivering the trigger which is one of the augmented activation trigger, the interaction trigger or the channel change trigger,

wherein the augmented activation trigger includes an event information representing an event element in the application parameter table,

wherein the event element identified by the activation trigger represents the event for the application,

wherein the event information includes an action information having same value with an action attribute of the event element identified by the activation trigger, and

wherein the action attribute indicates type of an action to be applied when the event is activated.

2. The method of claim 1 , the method further comprising:

receiving a searching message for searching devices including the first device that offer the second screen support services before the sending the discovery message.

3. The method of claim 1 ,

wherein the trigger service offers an unfiltered stream option, and

wherein the unfiltered stream option is an option that delivering all types of the trigger.

4. The method of claim 3 ,

wherein the first device delivers the all types of the trigger as soon as the trigger is received by the first device.

5. The method of claim 1 ,

wherein the augmented activation trigger includes an application URL information having same value with an URL element of an application element in the application parameter table,

wherein the URL element identifies a file which is part of the application, and

wherein the application element is identified by the activation trigger.

6. The method of claim 1 ,

wherein the first device delivers the augmented activation trigger at the activation time of the augmented activation trigger,

wherein the first device delivers the interaction trigger when the interaction trigger is received by the first device, and

wherein the first device delivers the channel change trigger when the channel is changed.

7. A method of processing an interactive service at a second screen application running in a second device, the method comprising:

receiving a discovery message from a first device,

wherein the discovery message advertise second screen support services that the first device can provide;

sending a request for descriptions of the second screen support services to the first device;

receiving a response with the descriptions from the first device;

accessing a trigger service using information given in the descriptions; and

receiving a trigger from the first device using the trigger service,

wherein the trigger service is one of the second screen support services,

wherein the trigger is a signaling element whose function is to identify signaling and establish timing of playout of interactive events targeted to applications for a segment described by an application parameter table, wherein the application parameter table contains metadata about the applications and the interactive events targeted to the applications for the segment described by the application parameter table,

wherein the trigger is one of a time base trigger, an activation trigger, an interaction trigger or a channel change trigger,

wherein the time base trigger is used to establish a time base for the event,

wherein the activation trigger sets an activation time for the event,

wherein the interaction trigger is used for interaction models other than a Triggered Declarative Object interaction model,

wherein the channel change trigger is delivered whenever a channel is changed,

receiving an augmented activation trigger generated by combining information from the activation trigger with information from the application parameter table;

wherein the trigger service offers a filtered stream option,

wherein the filtered stream option is an option that delivering the trigger which is one of the augmented activation trigger, the interaction trigger or the channel change trigger,

wherein the augmented activation trigger includes an event information representing an event element in the application parameter table,

wherein the event element identified by the activation trigger represents the event for the application,

wherein the event information includes an action information having same value with an action attribute of the event element identified by the activation trigger, and

wherein the action attribute indicates type of an action to be applied when the event is activated.

8. The method of claim 7 , the method further comprising:

multicasting a searching message for searching devices including the first device that offer the second screen support services before the receiving the discovery message.

9. The method of claim 7 ,

wherein the trigger service offers an unfiltered stream option, and

wherein the unfiltered stream option is an option that delivering all types of the trigger.

10. The method of claim 9 ,

wherein the all types of the trigger is delivered as soon as possible.

11. The method of claim 7 ,

wherein the augmented activation trigger includes an application URL information having same value with an URL element of an application element in the application parameter table,

wherein the URL element identifies a file which is part of the application, and

wherein the application element is identified by the activation trigger.

12. The method of claim 7 ,

wherein the augmented activation trigger is delivered at the activation time of the augmented activation trigger,

wherein the interaction trigger is delivered as soon as possible, and

wherein the channel change trigger is delivered when the channel is changed.

13. An apparatus for processing an interactive service as a first device, the apparatus comprising:

a first module configured to receive a trigger from a broadcast stream or an internet server; and

a second module configured to send a discovery message to a second screen application running in a second device,

wherein the discovery message advertises second screen support services that the first device can provide,

receive a request for descriptions of the second screen support services from the second screen application,

send a response with the descriptions to the second screen application, and

deliver the trigger to the second device using a trigger service,

wherein the trigger service is one of the second screen support services,

wherein the trigger service is for delivering the trigger,

wherein the trigger is a signaling element whose function is to identify signaling and establish timing of playout of interactive events targeted to applications for a segment described by an application parameter table, wherein the application parameter table contains metadata about the applications and the interactive events targeted to the applications for the segment described by the application parameter table,

wherein the trigger is one of a time base trigger, an activation trigger, an interaction trigger or a channel change trigger,

wherein the time base trigger is used to establish a time base for the event,

wherein the activation trigger sets an activation time for the event,

wherein the interaction trigger is used for interaction models other than a Triggered Declarative Object interaction model,

wherein the channel change trigger is delivered whenever a channel is changed,

wherein the second module is configured to

combine information from the activation trigger with information from the application parameter table to generate an augmented activation trigger; and

send the generated augmented activation trigger to the second screen application,

wherein the trigger service offers a filtered stream option,

wherein the filtered stream option is an option that delivering the trigger which is one of the augmented activation trigger, the interaction trigger or the channel change trigger,

wherein the augmented activation trigger further includes an event information representing an event element in the application parameter table,

wherein the event element identified by the activation trigger represents the event for the application,

wherein the event information includes an action information having same value with an action attribute of the event element identified by the activation trigger, and

wherein the action attribute indicates type of an action to be applied when the event is activated.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 , the second module further configured to

receive a searching message for searching devices including the first device that offer the second screen support services before sending the discovery message.

15. The apparatus of claim 13 ,

wherein the trigger service offers an unfiltered stream option, and

wherein the unfiltered stream option is an option that delivering all types of the trigger.

16. The apparatus of claim 15 ,

wherein the second module delivers the all types of the trigger as soon as the trigger is received by the first module.

17. The apparatus of claim 13 ,

wherein the augmented activation trigger includes an application URL information having same value with an URL element of an application element in the application parameter table,

wherein the URL element identifies a file which is part of the application, and

wherein the application element is identified by the activation trigger.

18. The apparatus of claim 13 ,

wherein the second module delivers the augmented activation trigger at the activation time of the augmented activation trigger,

wherein the second module delivers the interaction trigger when the interaction trigger is received by the first module, and

wherein the second module delivers the channel change trigger when the channel is changed.

19. An apparatus for processing an interactive service as a second screen application running in a second device, the apparatus comprising:

a first module configured to receive a discovery message from a first device,

wherein the discovery message advertise second screen support services that the first device can provide,

send a request for descriptions of the second screen support services to the first device, and

receive a response with the descriptions from the first device; and

a second module configured to access a trigger service using information given in the descriptions, and

receive a trigger from the first device using the trigger service,

wherein the trigger service is one of the second screen support services,

wherein the trigger is a signaling element whose function is to identify signaling and establish timing of playout of interactive events targeted to applications for a segment described by an application parameter table, wherein the application parameter table contains metadata about the applications and the interactive events targeted to the applications for the segment described by the application parameter table,

wherein the trigger is one of a time base trigger, an activation trigger, an interaction trigger or a channel change trigger,

wherein the time base trigger is used to establish a time base for the event,

wherein the activation trigger sets an activation time for the event,

wherein the interaction trigger is used for interaction models other than a Triggered Declarative Object interaction model,

wherein the channel change trigger is delivered whenever a channel is changed,

wherein the second module is configured to

receive an augmented activation trigger generated by combining information from the activation trigger with information from the application parameter table,

wherein the trigger service offers a filtered stream option, and

wherein the filtered stream option is an option that delivering the trigger which is one of the augmented activation trigger, the interaction trigger or the channel change trigger,

wherein the augmented activation trigger further includes an event information representing an event element in the application parameter table,

wherein the event element identified by the activation trigger represents the event for the application,

wherein the event information includes an action information having same value with an action attribute of the event element identified by the activation trigger, and

wherein the action attribute indicates type of an action to be applied when the event is activated.

20. The apparatus of claim 19 , the first module further configured to,

multicast a searching message for searching devices including the first device that offer the second screen support services before receiving the discovery message.

21. The apparatus of claim 19 ,

wherein the trigger service offers an unfiltered stream option, and

wherein the unfiltered stream option is an option that delivering all types of the trigger.

22. The apparatus of claim 21 ,

wherein the all types of the trigger is delivered as soon as possible.

23. The apparatus of claim 19 ,

wherein the augmented activation trigger includes an application URL information having same value with an URL element of an application element in the application parameter table,

wherein the URL element identifies a file which is part of the application, and

wherein the application element is identified by the activation trigger.

24. The apparatus of claim 19 ,

wherein the augmented activation trigger is delivered at the activation time of the augmented activation trigger,

wherein the interaction trigger is delivered as soon as possible, and

wherein the channel change trigger is delivered when the channel is changed.