Multi-range frequency-domain compensation of chromatic dispersion
View Patent ↗Disclosed herein are methods, structures, and devices that provide multi-range frequency domain compensation of chromatic dispersion within optical transmission systems that offer significant operational power savings. More specifically, a method of operating frequency domain filtering structures and circuits including FFT, frequency-domain filter multiplication and iFFT functions at a lower duty cycle for shorter overlap such that significant power savings is realized.
1. A method of operating circuitry for compensation of chromatic dispersion, comprising:
receiving an optical signal through an optical fiber;
obtaining, from the optical signal, a first time-domain block, the first time-domain block having a first duration;
obtaining, from the optical signal, a second time-domain block, the second time-domain block having a second duration, wherein the second time-domain block overlaps the first time-domain block in a time domain by a third duration that is less than the first duration and the second duration;
dynamically adjusting an overlap duration of time-domain blocks obtained from the optical signal subsequent to the first and second time-domain blocks based on a value indicative of a chromatic dispersion of the optical fiber, and then obtaining a third time-domain block and a fourth time-domain block having a fourth duration of overlap different than the third duration, the third and fourth time-domain blocks representing data obtained from the optical signal after the first and second time-domain blocks;
obtaining a first frequency-domain block from the first time domain-block and a second frequency-domain block from the second time-domain block;
multiplying the first frequency-domain block by a first frequency-domain filter coefficient to generate a first multiplication result and multiplying the second frequency-domain block by a second frequency-domain filter coefficient to generate a second multiplication result;
inverse Fourier-transforming the first multiplication result and the second multiplication result; and
setting the circuitry to a power-saving state during the third duration.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein setting the circuitry to the power-saving state comprises turning-off a clock signal.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein setting the circuitry to the power-saving state comprises turning-off a clock signal in correspondence to inverse Fourier-transforming the first multiplication result and the second multiplication result.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second duration is equal to the first duration.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the third duration is equal to half the first duration.
6. The method of claim 4 , wherein the third duration is equal to one fourth of the first duration.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first frequency-domain filter coefficient and the second frequency-domain filter coefficient are obtained from an impulse response of a channel associated with the optical fiber.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising obtaining a polarization component from the optical signal, such that the first time-domain block and the second time-domain block are obtained from the polarization component.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising mixing the optical signal with a local oscillator to obtain a baseband signal, such that the first time-domain block and the second time-domain block are obtained from the baseband signal.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein receiving the optical signal through the optical fiber comprises receiving the optical signal after the optical signal has traversed a distance greater than one thousand kilometers.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein obtaining the first frequency-domain block and the second frequency-domain block is performed through a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) operation.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein inverse Fourier-transforming the first multiplication result and the second multiplication result is performed through an inverse Fast Fourier Transform (iFFT) operation.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first frequency-domain filter coefficient is equal to the second frequency-domain filter coefficient.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein setting the circuitry to the power-saving state comprises turning-off a power supply.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein setting the circuitry to the power-saving state comprises turning-off a power supply in correspondence to inverse Fourier-transforming the first multiplication result and the second multiplication result.