System and method for color mixing lens array
Embodiments described herein provide optical systems that can mix colors to produce illumination patterns having a large area with uniform color. One embodiment of an optical system can include a set of optical units that each produces an illumination pattern with uniform color and intensity. The optical units are spaced so that the individual illumination patterns overlap to create an overall illumination pattern with an overlap area. In the overlap area, the colors emitted by the individual optical units mix to create a desired color. Embodiments of optical systems can provide beam control so that the optical units emit a high percentage of light in beam.
1. An optical system comprising:
a base;
a housing coupled to the base, the housing having a set of outer sidewalls;
an array of LEDs disposed in the housing;
a lens array optically coupled to the array of LEDs, the lens array further comprising a set of lenses disposed in the housing, wherein:
each lens in the set of lenses is positioned to receive light from a corresponding LED and is separated from the corresponding LED by a gap;
each lens in the set of lenses is configured to project a majority of light entering the lens in a selected half angle in a rectangular illumination pattern; and
the lenses in the set of lenses are spaced so that illumination patterns from the lenses overlap to produce a rectangular overall illumination pattern in the selected half angle, the illumination pattern with an overlap area;
a lens cover coupled to the housing; and
an encapsulant disposed between each LED and corresponding lens.
2. The optical system of claim 1 , wherein the housing comprises a set of lens cavity sidewalls and defines a set of lens cavities.
3. The optical system of claim 2 , wherein the lens cavity sidewalls and outer sidewalls are transparent.
4. The optical system of claim 2 , wherein the set of lens cavity sidewalls form a diffuse white reflector.
5. The optical system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a first phosphor disposed between a first LED and a corresponding first lens that down converts light from the first LED to red light;
a second phosphor disposed between a second LED and a corresponding second lens that down converts light from the second LED to green light.
6. The optical system of claim 5 , further comprising a third phosphor disposed between a third LED and a corresponding third lens that down converts light from the third LED to blue light.
7. The optical system of claim 1 , wherein the overlap area has a substantially uniform color profile.
8. The optical system of claim 7 , wherein the overall illumination pattern comprises a non-uniform border area corresponding to a width of one or more rows of lenses.
9. The optical system of claim 8 , wherein:
the overlap area size is dependent on a lens to target surface distance; and
the border area width is independent of the lens to target surface distance.
10. The optical system of claim 9 , wherein a percentage of the overall illumination pattern having the uniform color profile approaches 100% as the lens to target surface distance increases.
11. The optical system of claim 1 , wherein each lens in the set of lenses is configured such that at least 50%-95% of light emitted by the lens is emitted in the selected half angle.
12. The optical system of claim 11 , wherein the selected half angle is 10-60 degrees.
13. The optical system of claim 1 , wherein the housing defines a set of LED cavities and each LED in the array of LEDs is disposed in a separate cavity.
14. The optical system of claim 1 , wherein the set of lenses and array of LEDs are packaged so that each lens only receives light from the corresponding LED and does not receive light from any other LED in the array of LEDs.
15. The optical system of claim 1 , wherein the lens cover is integrated with the set of lenses.
16. The optical system of claim 1 , wherein the rectangular overall illumination pattern is square.
17. The optical system of claim 1 , wherein the optical system comprises a white light unit.