Adhesively mounted apparatus for determining physiological and contextual status
View Patent ↗The invention comprises an apparatus for determining the contextual or physiological status of the individual wearing the apparatus. The apparatus is designed to be consumable or disposable. In most embodiments the invention comprises an adhesive housing. In some embodiments, two different sensors are secured to the housing. The apparatus is in electronic communication with a processing unit that can derive analytical status data by using the data received from the two sensors. In some embodiments, the processing unit is programmed to control other devices, or is programmed to trigger an event. In still other embodiments, the apparatus is in electronic communication with a separate computing device, which may contain the processing unit.
1. An apparatus, comprising:
a housing including a bottom surface having a concave shape and an adhesive material disposed on a portion of the bottom surface, the adhesive material operable to removably attach said housing to an individual;
a first sensor including a first pair of temperature measuring devices and a second pair of temperature measuring devices, the first sensor mounted within said housing, the first pair of temperature measuring devices configured to generate temperature-related data of the individual and the second pair of temperature measuring devices configured to generate near-body ambient temperature data of an area near the individual,
the first and second pairs of temperature measuring devices are spaced apart from each other on a printed circuit board disposed within the housing, the first pair of temperature measuring devices are disposed adjacent to each other on opposite sides of the printed circuit board, and the second pair of temperature measuring devices are disposed adjacent to each other on opposite sides of a printed circuit board;
a second sensor mounted within said housing, said second sensor to generate data related to a change in resistance across the individual's skin; and
a processing unit mounted within said housing in electronic communication with said first and second sensors, said processing unit programmed to use both of said temperature-related data from said first sensor and said data related to said change in resistance across the individual's skin from said second sensor to derive analytical status data.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said housing is comprised of a flexible material.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said first sensor is a sensor selected from the group consisting of a thermistor, a thermocouple, and a thermopile.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said temperature-related data of said individual comprises said individual's skin temperature.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said temperature-related data of said individual comprises said individual's core temperature.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said second sensor comprises at least two electrodes.
7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said at least two electrodes comprise a textured surface.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said second sensor comprises a GSR sensor.
9. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein said GSR sensor comprises a skin contacting surface, said skin contacting surface being textured.
10. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a computing device in electronic communication with said processing unit.
11. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein said processing unit is located within said computing device.
12. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein said computing device is selected from the group consisting of a cellular phone, a personal computer, a pager, a personal digital assistant, and a sensor device.
13. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein processing unit is programmed to trigger an event based on said analytical status data.
14. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein said processing unit is programmed to control, based on said analytical status data, at least one of an interactive electronic media device and a separate apparatus.
15. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein said computing device is selected from the group consisting of a cellular phone, a personal computer, a pager, a personal digital assistant, and a sensor device.
16. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein said computing device comprises at least one structure configured to input additional information related to said individual.
17. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein said processing unit is programmed to use said additional information to derive said analytical status data.
18. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein said computing device is programmed to trigger an event based on said analytical status data.
19. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein said computing device is programmed to control, based on said analytical status data, at least one of an interactive electronic media device and a separate apparatus.
20. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising at least one structure configured to input additional information related to said individual.
21. The apparatus of claim 20 wherein said processing unit is programmed to use said additional information to derive said analytical status data.
22. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said processing unit is programmed to control a separate apparatus based on said analytical status data.
23. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said processing unit is programmed to trigger an event based on said analytical status data.
24. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said processing unit is programmed to control an interactive electronic media device based on said analytical status data.
25. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a display configured to display said analytical status data.
26. The apparatus of claim 25 wherein said display comprises an electrochemical display.
27. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said analytical status data comprises an indicator of nutrition.
28. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said analytical status data comprises an indicator of sleep.
29. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said analytical status data comprises an indicator of activity level.
30. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said analytical status data comprises an indicator of stress.
31. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said analytical status data comprises an indicator of mind centering.