Role-based tracking and surveillance
A method for surveilling a monitored environment includes classifying an individual detected in the monitored environment according to a role fulfilled by the individual within the monitored environment, generating a trajectory that illustrates movements and locations of the individual within the monitored environment, and detecting when the trajectory indicates an event that is inconsistent with an expected pattern for the role.
1. A computer readable storage device containing an executable program for surveilling a monitored environment, where the program causes a processor to perform steps comprising:
obtaining an electronic signal from a sensor positioned in the monitored environment;
extracting data about an individual present in the monitored environment from the electronic signal;
classifying the individual according to a role fulfilled by the individual within the monitored environment, using the data extracted from the electronic signal;
wherein the classifying is performed without recognizing an identity of the individual;
determining an expected pattern of behavior associated with the role in the monitored environment;
generating a trajectory that illustrates movements and locations of the individual within the monitored environment;
detecting when the trajectory indicates an event that is inconsistent with the expected pattern of behavior, wherein the detecting is performed subsequent to the classifying; and
activating a tangible responsive measure in response to the detecting.
2. The computer readable storage device of claim 1 , wherein the classifying comprises:
correlating the data extracted from the electronic signal with surveillance data collected from a plurality of sensors to produce a group of features associated with the individual; and
identifying the role as implied by the group of features.
3. The computer readable storage device of claim 2 , wherein the plurality of sensors is positioned to collect the surveillance data from the monitored environment.
4. The computer readable storage device of claim 3 , wherein the surveillance data includes an image of the individual.
5. The computer readable storage device of claim 4 , wherein the image is a thermographic image.
6. The computer readable storage device of claim 5 , wherein the thermographic image depicts a thermal marker.
7. The computer readable storage device of claim 3 , wherein the surveillance data includes biometric data.
8. The computer readable storage device of claim 1 , wherein the data extracted from the electronic signal includes machine-readable data.
9. The computer readable storage device of claim 1 , wherein the expected pattern of behavior is retrieved from a database storing a plurality of behavior patterns associated with various roles within the monitored environment.
10. The computer readable storage device of claim 1 , wherein the expected pattern of behavior indicates historical behavior associated with the role.
11. The computer readable storage device of claim 1 , wherein the detecting comprises:
computing a measure of similarity between the trajectory and the expected pattern of behavior, wherein the event deviates from the measure of similarity beyond a threshold.
12. The computer readable storage device of claim 1 , wherein the detecting comprises:
computing a measure of dissimilarity between the trajectory and the expected pattern of behavior, wherein the event deviates from the measure of similarity beyond a threshold.
13. The computer readable storage device of claim 1 , wherein the alert tangible responsive measure comprises a message sent to a central control location.
14. The computer readable storage device of claim 13 , wherein the message includes detailed data pertaining to the event.
15. The computer readable storage device of claim 1 , wherein the alert tangible responsive measure comprises an activation of an alarm.
16. The computer readable storage device of claim 1 , wherein the alert tangible responsive measure comprises an implementation of a cautionary measure.
17. A surveillance system, comprising:
a plurality of sensors positioned to collect surveillance data from a monitored environment, wherein the plurality of sensors includes a sensor to detect an electronic signal;
a feature extractor to extract features from the surveillance data, wherein the feature extractor extracts data about an individual present in the monitored location from the electronic signal;
a classifier to classify the individual detected in the according to a role fulfilled by the individual within the monitored environment, using the data extracted from the electronic signal;
wherein the classifying is performed without recognizing an identity of the individual;
a tracker for generating to generate a trajectory that illustrates movements and locations of the individual within the monitored environment;
storage to store an expected pattern of behavior associated with the role; and
a pattern matcher to detect, subsequent to the classifier classifying the individual, when the trajectory indicates an event that is inconsistent with the expected pattern of behavior.
18. The surveillance system of claim 17 , wherein the plurality of sensors comprises at least one of: an imaging sensor, a biometric sensor, or an electronic scanner.