Post consumer scrap film recycling process
View Patent ↗A method for processing a supply of post consumer scrap linear low density or low density polyethylene film into near-virgin quality blown film product. The method includes tearing the supply of film in a shredder, wherein the surface area of the film is exposed, including delaminating the film. The torn supply of film is washed in a water bath including a surfactant. The film is agitated in the bath containing the surfactant wherein contaminants on the film are removed from the film. The washed film is ground into smaller pieces and additional washing of the ground film in a rotating friction washer and a sink float tank occurs wherein additional contaminants are removed from the film. The ground film is then dried and compacted without addition of water into granulated objects of near-virgin quality blown film product.
1. A method for processing a supply of post consumer scrap linear low density polyethylene film or low density polyethylene film into near-virgin quality blown film product, comprising:
tearing the supply of film in a shredder, wherein surface area of the film is exposed, including delaminating the film;
washing the torn film in a water bath with a detergent having a surfactant and agitating the film in the bath, wherein contaminates are removed from the film;
grinding the film and washing the ground film in a rotating friction washer, wherein additional contaminates are removed from the film;
washing the film in a postwash sink float water bath, with the film subjected to mechanical and hydraulic agitation, with the postwash sink float water bath comprising:
a water tank configured to move water, in one direction from one end of the tank to another end of the tank;
at least one paddlewheel in fluid communication with the water;
a baffle honeycomb in the water tank proximate the tank bottom;
a water spray system coupled to the water tank and extending over the water with a plurality of spray bars extending from one side of the tank to another side of the tank and configured to direct water jets into the water in the water tank wherein the film is agitated, delaminated, and submerged; and
a waterfall separator configured to move the film from the water tank, the waterfall separator including a centering auger having opposite facing blades configured to move the film to a center portion of the waterfall separator accessible by a discharge auger configured to remove the film from the postwash sink float water bath;
drying the ground film; and
compacting the dry ground film, without addition of water, into granulated objects of near-virgin quality blown film product.
2. The method for processing the supply of film of claim 1 , wherein the water bath includes at least one turbowasher and at least one friction washer.
3. The method for processing the supply of film of claim 2 , wherein at least one of the washers contains hot water.
4. The method for processing the supply of film of claim 3 wherein the hot water is at least 140° F. and not more than 190° F.
5. The method for processing the supply of film of claim 1 , further comprising detecting metal from the supply of film and includes subjecting the supply of film to a magnetic field to identify ferrous metal.
6. The method for processing the supply of film of claim 5 , further comprising removing detected metal including one of machine removal and manual removal.
7. The method for processing the supply of film of claim 1 , wherein the dry ground plastic film contains not more than 10%, by weight, water content.
8. The method for processing the supply of film of claim 1 , further comprising forming the granulated objects into pellets after the compacting step.
9. The method for processing the supply of film of claim 1 , wherein the detergent comprises a mixture, in addition to the surfactant, of a caustic soda, a soda ash, and a sodium percarbonate.
10. The method for processing the supply of film of claim 9 , wherein the surfactant is a nonionic surfactant, the caustic soda is a sodium hydroxide, and to soda ash is sodium carbonate.
11. The method for processing the supply of film of claim 10 , wherein the nonionic surfactant is low foaming linear alcohol alkoxylate.
12. A method for processing post consumer scrap film into a near-virgin quality blown film product, the method comprising:
providing one of a supply of recyclable linear low density polyethylene plastic film and a supply of recyclable low density polyethylene plastic film;
removing metal from the supply of plastic film;
shredding the supply of plastic film after metal removal, wherein the plastic film is torn and delaminated exposing surface area of film;
discharging the shredded plastic film through a filter screen to a water bath;
agitating the water in the water bath to wet all the surfaces of the shredded plastic film;
removing the plastic film from the water bath;
wet grinding the plastic film;
washing the ground plastic film in a rotating friction washer, wherein contaminates are removed from the plastic film;
separating at least two different types of the washed ground plastic film in a hydrocyclone, wherein lighter plastic film is separated from heavier plastic film;
washing lighter plastic film in a postwash sink float water bath, with the film subjected to mechanical and hydraulic agitation, with the postwash sink float water bath comprising:
a water tank configured to move water, in one direction from one end of the tank to another end of the tank;
at least one paddlewheel in fluid communication with the water;
a baffle honeycomb in the water tank proximate the tank bottom;
a water spray system coupled to the water tank and extending over the water with a plurality of spray bars extending from one side of the tank to another side of the tank, and configured to direct water jets into the water in the water tank wherein the film is submerged and agitated; and
a waterfall separator configured to move the film from the water tank, the waterfall separator including a centering auger having opposite facing blades configured to move the film to a center portion of the waterfall separator accessible by a discharge auger configured to remove the film from the postwash sink float water bath;
drying the washed ground plastic film; and
compacting the dry ground plastic film without addition of water into granulated objects of near-virgin quality plastic film, wherein the granulated objects are one of stored and used as raw material in a blown film operation.
13. The method for processing post consumer scrap film of claim 12 , further comprising adding an additive to the water bath.
14. The method for processing post consumer scrap film of claim 13 , wherein the additive is a detergent.
15. The method for processing post consumer scrap film of claim 14 , wherein the detergent comprises a mixture, in addition to the surfactant, of a caustic soda, and a soda ash as a sodium percarbonate.
16. The method for processing post consumer scram film of claim 15 , wherein the surfactant is a nonionic surfactant, the caustic soda is sodium hydroxide, and to soda ash is sodium carbonate.
17. The method for processing post consumer scrap film of claim 16 , wherein the nonionic surfactant is low foaming linear alcohol alkoxylate.
18. The method for processing post consumer scrap film of claim 12 , wherein the water bath includes at least one turbowasher and at least one friction water.
19. The method for processing post consumer scrap film of claim 18 , wherein at least one of the washers contains hot water.
20. The method for processing post consumer scrap film of claim 19 , wherein the hot water is at least 140° F., but not more than 190° F.
21. The method for processing post consumer scrap film of claim 12 , wherein the removing metal includes subjecting the supply of plastic film to a magnetic field to identify ferrous metal.
22. The method for processing post consumer scrap film of claim 12 , wherein the dry ground plastic film contains not more than 10%, by weight, water content.
23. The method for processing post consumer scrap film of claim 12 , wherein the removing metal includes one of washing lighter plastic film in a postwash sink float water bath machine removal and manual removal.
24. The method for processing post consumer scrap film of claim 12 , further comprising forming the granulated objects into pellets after the compacting step.