Switch control circuit and power supply device including the same
View Patent ↗The present invention relates to a switch control circuit that controls a switching operation of a power switch circuit that includes cascode-coupled first and second transistors. A switch control circuit includes a first zener diode coupled between a gate of the first transistor and a first end of a capacitor supplying a power voltage and a second zener diode coupled to a gate and a source of the first transistor, and a first resistor coupled between the first zener diode and the second zener diode.
1. A switch control circuit comprising:
a first zener diode coupled between a gate of a first transistor among cascode-coupled first and second transistors and a first end of a capacitor supplying a power voltage; and
a second zener diode coupled to the gate of the first transistor and a node between the first transistor and the second transistor,
wherein the first zener diode and the second zener diode are electrically coupled.
2. The switch control circuit of claim 1 , further comprising a first resistor coupled between the first zener diode and the second zener diode.
3. The switch control circuit of claim 2 , wherein the first zener diode comprises an anode coupled to the first end of the capacitor and a cathode coupled to a first end of the first resistor.
4. The switch control circuit of claim 1 , wherein the second zener diode comprises a cathode coupled to the gate of the first transistor and an anode coupled to the node between the first transistor and the second transistor.
5. The switch control circuit of claim 1 , wherein the second transistor is turned off, and a voltage of the first zener diode, which is a cathode voltage of the first zener diode, and a voltage of the second zener diode, which is a cathode voltage of the second zener diode, are increased.
6. The switch control circuit of claim 5 , wherein the second transistor is turned off, and a voltage of the node between the first transistor and the second transistor is increased to a voltage that is lower by the voltage of the second zener diode than a gate voltage of the first transistor.
7. The switch control circuit of claim 6 , wherein when a first zener diode voltage and a second zener diode voltage reach a first threshold voltage, which is the sum of the first zener voltage and the power voltage, the first zener diode voltage and the second zener diode voltage are consistently maintained with the first threshold voltage.
8. The switch control circuit of claim 7 , wherein after the first zener diode voltage and the second zener diode voltage reach the first threshold voltage, the first transistor is turned off due to an increase of the voltage of the node between the first transistor and the second transistor.
9. The switch control circuit of claim 1 , wherein a voltage of the node between the first transistor and the second transistor is decreased after the second transistor is turned off, and when the voltage of the node between the first transistor and the second transistor becomes lower by a second zener voltage than a second zener diode voltage, which is a cathode voltage of the second zener diode, the second zener diode is reversely biased and thus the second zener diode voltage starts to decrease.
10. The switch control circuit of claim 9 , wherein after the voltage of the node between the first transistor and the second transistor becomes lower than by the second zener voltage than the second zener diode voltage, the second zener diode voltage is decreased to a voltage that equals the sum of the voltage of the node between the first transistor and the second transistor and the second zener voltage.
11. The switch control circuit of claim 10 , wherein a first zener diode voltage, which is a cathode voltage of the first zener diode, is decreased based on the second zener diode voltage.
12. The switch control circuit of claim 9 , wherein a gate-source voltage of the first transistor becomes higher than a gate-source threshold voltage due to a decrease of the voltage of the node between the first transistor and the second transistor, and thus the first transistor is turned on.
13. The switch control circuit of claim 12 , wherein a first zener diode voltage, which is a cathode voltage of the first zener diode, is decreased due to the decrease of the voltage of the node between the first transistor and the second transistor and thus the first zener diode is positive-biased, and an input capacitor of the first transistor is charged by a current supplied to the gate of the first transistor.
14. The switch control circuit of claim 1 , wherein the switch control circuit further comprises a second resistor for biasing the first zener diode using an input voltage of a power supply that uses the switch control circuit.
15. The switch control circuit of claim 14 , wherein the second resistor is coupled between the input voltage and a cathode of the first zener diode.
16. A power supply comprising:
a power switch circuit including cascode-coupled first and second transistors;
a first zener diode coupled between a gate of the first transistor and a first end of a capacitor supplying a power voltage; and
a second zener diode coupled to the gate of the first transistor and a node between the first transistor and the second transistor,
wherein the first zener diode and the second zener diode are electrically coupled.
17. The power supply of claim 16 , wherein the power supply further comprises a first resistor coupled between the first zener diode and the second zener diode.
18. The power supply of claim 17 , wherein the first zener diode comprises an anode coupled to the first end of the capacitor and a cathode coupled to a first end of the first resistor.
19. The power supply of claim 18 , wherein the second zener diode comprises a cathode coupled to the gate of the first transistor and an anode coupled to the node between the first transistor and the second transistor.
20. The power supply of claim 16 , further comprising a second resistor coupled between an input voltage and the cathode of the first zener diode.