Power supply device and control circuit thereof
View Patent ↗There are provided a power supply device switching power input to a primary side to supply the power to a predetermined load connected to a secondary side electrically insulated from the primary side and a control circuit thereof. The control circuit generates a predetermined PWM signal to apply the PWM signal to a dimming switch connected to an end of the load and controls a switching frequency of the primary side, based on a control voltage generated according to a feedback signal according to the power supplied to the load and the PWM signal, and the control voltage maintains a constant difference between a minimum voltage level and a maximum voltage level regardless of a duty of the PWM signal.
1. A control circuit of a power supply device for switching power input to a primary side to supply the power to a predetermined load connected to a secondary side electrically insulated from the primary side,
wherein the control circuit generates a predetermined PWM signal to apply the PWM signal to a dimming switch connected to an end of the load and controls a switching frequency of the primary side, based on a control voltage generated according to a feedback signal according to the power supplied to the load and the PWM signal, and
the control voltage maintains a constant difference between a minimum voltage level and a maximum voltage level regardless of a duty of the PWM signal,
wherein the control circuit comprises:
a dimming unit applying the PWM signal to the dimming switch and generating the control voltage;
a current generating unit generating a current whose amount is varied according to a level of the control voltage of the dimming unit;
a signal generating unit generating a pulse signal having a frequency determined according to the current generated by the current generating unit; and
a driving unit generating a switching control signal according to the pulse signal.
2. The control circuit of claim 1 , wherein the current generating unit includes:
a plurality of resistors;
a first comparator comparing a preset first reference voltage with a voltage according to a current flowing in the plurality of resistors;
a current adjusting switch adjusting an amount of the current flowing in the plurality of resistors according to an output signal of the first comparator; and
a current mirror mirroring the current flowing in the plurality of resistors to transfer the mirrored current to the signal generating unit,
wherein an amount of current flowing in at least one of the plurality of resistors is varied according to the control voltage generated by the dimming unit.
3. The control circuit of claim 2 , wherein the first comparator includes a non-inverting terminal to which the first reference voltage is applied;
the current adjusting switch includes a transistor having a gate connected to an output terminal of the first comparator, a source connected to an inverting terminal of the first comparator, and a drain connected to the current mirror;
part of the plurality of resistors are provided between the inverting terminal of the first comparator and a ground, and
the remainder of the plurality of resistors are provided between the non-inverting terminal of the first comparator and an output node of the dimming unit.
4. The control circuit of claim 1 , wherein the dimming unit includes:
a PWM signal generator applying the PWM signal to the dimming switch;
a second comparator comparing the feedback signal with a predetermined target power level;
a first capacitor having one end connected to a ground and being charged with or discharged an output signal of the second comparator;
a first switch disposed between an output terminal of the second comparator and the other end of the first capacitor;
a voltage dividing unit including at least two resistors and dividing a charged voltage of the first capacitor;
a third comparator comparing the charged voltage of the first capacitor with a preset second reference voltage; and
a compensating unit adjusting resistance values of at least one of the at least two resistors according to an output signal of the third comparator,
wherein the first switch performs a switching operation by the PWM signal and the charged voltage of the first capacitor is used as the control voltage.
5. The control circuit of claim 4 , further comprising a hetero-junction bipolar transistor having a base to which the charged voltage of the first capacitor is applied, a collector connected to a driving power terminal, and an emitter,
wherein a voltage output by the emitter is supplied to the voltage dividing unit.
6. The control circuit of claim 5 , further comprising a buffer buffering the voltage output by the emitter.
7. The control circuit of claim 1 , wherein the signal generating unit includes:
a second capacitor being charged with or discharged by the current output by the current generating unit;
a charging-discharging switch disposed in parallel with the second capacitor;
a first comparator comparing a preset third reference voltage with a charged voltage of the second capacitor to control switching of the charging-discharging switch; and
a second comparator comparing the charged voltage of the second capacitor with a preset fourth reference voltage to generate the pulse signal.
8. A power supply device, comprising:
a power supplying unit switching power input to a primary side to supply the power to a predetermined load connected to a secondary side electrically insulated from the primary side; and
a controlling unit applying a predetermined PWM signal to a dimming switch connected to an end of the load and controlling a switching frequency of the primary side, based on a control voltage generated according to a feedback signal according to the power applied to the load and the PWM signal,
wherein the control voltage maintains a constant difference between a minimum voltage level and a maximum voltage level, regardless of a duty of the PWM signal, and
wherein the power supplying unit includes:
a switching unit including at least two switches connected between an input power terminal to which the input power is input and a ground in series to switch the input power;
a transforming unit transforming a voltage level of the power switched by the switching unit;
a first outputting unit stabilizing the power output by the transforming unit to output a preset first power; and
a second outputting unit stabilizing the power output by the transforming unit to output a preset second power.
9. The power supply device of claim 8 , wherein the transforming unit includes:
a resonance tank providing an inductor-inductor-capacitor (LLC) resonance operation of the switching unit; and
a transformer including a primary winding receiving the switched power from the switching unit, and a first secondary winding and a second secondary winding each having a preset turns ratio with respect to the primary winding and outputting the first power or the second power.
10. The power supply device of claim 8 , wherein the power supplying unit further includes:
a rectifying-smoothing unit rectifying and smoothing alternating current (AC) power; and
a power factor correcting unit performing a power factor correction on direct current (DC) power from the rectifying-smoothing unit to supply the corrected DC power to the switching unit.
11. The power supply device of claim 8 , wherein the first power is supplied to at least one light emitting diode channel.
12. The power supply device of claim 8 , wherein the controlling unit controls the switching frequency according to a power state of the power supplying unit to control a power state of the first power, and controls a switching duty to control a power state of the second power.