Degradable animal chew toy
View Patent ↗A chew for a domestic animal comprises one or more sheets of a chewable bovine rawhide formed into a shape suitable for chewing by a domestic animal, wherein the one or more sheets has a mass loss of at least 45% as measured by the Degradability Standard Test Protocol. The bovine rawhide is made with a process that includes treatment with an enzyme. A process of making a pet chew from a split bovine hide comprises treating the split bovine hide with an enzyme solution.
1. A chew for a domestic animal comprising:
one or more sheets of a chewable bovine rawhide made from a clean, split bovine hide that has been washed and de-haired, and formed into a shape suitable for chewing by a domestic animal, wherein the one or more sheets has been treated with an enzyme to provide a chew having a mass loss of at least 45% as measured by the Degradability Standard Test Protocol and wherein the enzyme is substantially removed from the one or more sheets upon achieving the mass loss of at least 45% as measured by the Degradability Standard Test Protocol.
2. The chew of claim 1 wherein the one or more sheets have a mass loss of at least 50% as measured by the Degradability Standard Test Protocol.
3. The chew of claim 1 wherein the one or more sheets have a mass loss of at least 60% as measured by the Degradability Standard Test Protocol.
4. The chew of claim 1 wherein the one or more sheets of rawhide are knotted into a bone-like configuration.
5. The chew of claim 1 wherein the treatment to the one or more sheets of the clean, split bovine hide includes treatment with an enzyme solution for a time and temperature to improve the degradability of the bovine rawhide without significantly affecting the chewable quality of the hide.
6. The chew of claim 5 wherein the one or more sheets of clean, split bovine hide are treated with at least one enzyme selected from the group of oxidoreductase, transferase, hydrolase, lyase and isomerase enzyme classes and combinations thereof.
7. The chew of claim 6 wherein the oxidoreductase enzyme is at least one of a peroxidase, catalase, glucose oxidase, laccase and combinations thereof.
8. The chew of claim 6 wherein the transferase enzyme is at least one of a fructosyl transferase, glucosyl transferase and combinations thereof.
9. The chew of claim 6 wherein the hydrolase enzyme is at least one of a lipase, protease, glycosylase and combinations thereof.
10. The chew of claim 9 wherein the hydrolase enzyme is at least one of trypsin, chymotrypsin, pepsin and combinations thereof.
11. The chew of claim 9 wherein the hydrolase enzyme is at least one of a collagenase, a gelatinase and combinations thereof.
12. The chew of claim 6 wherein the hydrolase enzyme is at least one of a serine peptidase, cysteine peptidase, threonine peptidase, glutamic peptidase, aspartic peptidase, metallopeptidase and combinations thereof.
13. The chew of claim 6 wherein the lyase enzyme is at least one of a pectin lyase, pectate lyase, acetolactate decarboxylase and combinations thereof.
14. The chew of claim 6 wherein the isomerase enzyme is at least one of a glucose isomerase, xylose isomerase and combinations thereof.
15. The chew of claim 1 wherein a thickness of the one or more sheets of rawhide is greater than 0.5 mm.
16. The chew of claim 1 wherein a thickness of the one or more sheets of rawhide is between approximately 1.6 to 1.8 mm.
17. The chew of claim 1 wherein the one or more sheets of rawhide has been made with a process that includes treatment with a deliming solution prior to treatment with an enzyme solution followed by washing of the one or more sheets to remove the enzyme solution.