Strontium carbonate bridging materials and methods for making and using same
View Patent ↗Drilling fluids were developed including a base fluid, a weighting agent and/or a bridging agent, and a thickening agent, where the weighting agent and/or the bridging agent includes a particulate strontium carbonate having a desired distribution, for weighting agents, the distribution includes particles between 2μ and 5000μ and for bridging agents, the distribution is constructed from particles having specific sizes. Methods making and using the drilling fluids were also discovered.
1. A drilling fluid composition comprising:
a base fluid, a thickening system comprising hydratable polymers selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl polymers, polyacrylamides, cellulose ethers, polysaccharides, lignosulfonates, ammonium salts of lignosulfonates, alkali metal salts of lignosulfonates, alkaline earth salts of lignosulfonate, acrylic acid-acrylamide copolymers, acrylic acid-methacrylamide copolymers, polyacrylamides, partiallyhydrolyzed polyacrylamides, partially hydrolyzed polymethacrylamides, polyvinyl alcohols, polyvinyl acetates, polyalkyleneoxides, carboxycelluloses, carboxyalkylhydroxyethyl celluloses, hydroxyethylcellulose, galactomannans, substituted galactomannans, heteropolysaccharides obtained by the fermentation of starch-derived sugar, ammonium and alkali metal salts thereof, and mixtures thereof, and
a weighting and bridging system comprising an effective amount of unmodified strontium carbonate (SrCO 3 ) particles having a mono-modal, bi-modal, poly-modal, or equally distributed modality particle size distribution (PSD) comprising particles of 50μ D50, 100μ D50, 200μ D50, 500μ D50, 1000μ D50, 2000μ D50, 3000μ D50, 4000μ D50 and 5000μ D50 to form a filter cake on a formation, a screen, a gravel pack, or other similar structure that substantially mimics a pore size distribution of the formation, the screen, the gravel pack, or the other similar structure to effectively plug the pore size distribution of the formation, the screen, the gravel pack, or the other similar structure,
wherein the mono-modal PSD has a single center, wherein the bi-modal PSD has two centers, wherein the poly-modal has more than two centers, wherein the equally distributed modality includes equal amounts of all particle sizes, wherein the filter cake is removable by acid treatment, wherein strontium carbonate has improved acid removal properties relative to calcium carbonate and reduced dissolves, and wherein strontium carbonate removal reduces skin damage to formation surfaces.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the mono-modal particle size distribution comprises a bell shaped or Gaussian particle distribution of particles having D50 sizes between about 2 μm and about 1000 μm.
3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the mono-modal particle size distribution comprises a bell shaped or Gaussian particle distribution of particles having D50 sizes between about 2 μm and about 500 μm.
4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the mono-modal particle size distribution comprises a bell shaped or Gaussian particle distribution of particles having D50 sizes between about 2 μm and about 100 μm.
5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the mono-modal distribution is centered at 2500μ.
6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the mono-modal distribution comprises:
(a) particles having D50 values between about 2μ and about 4000μ centered at 2000μ, or
(b) particles having D50 values between about 2μ and about 3000μ centered at 1500μ, or
(c) particles having D50 values between about 2μ and about 2000μ centered at 1000μ, or
(d) particles having D50 values between about 2μ and about 1000μ centered at 500μ, or
(e) particles having D50 values between about 2μ and about 500μ centered at 250μ, or
(f) particles having D50 values between about 2μ and about 250μ centered at 150μ, or
(g) particles having D50 values between about 2 μm and about 100 μm centered at 50μ.
7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the drilling fluid has a density between 8.78 ppg and 13.28 ppg.
8. A method for making drilling fluids comprising the step of:
contacting a base fluid, a thickening system, and a weighting and bridging system under mixing conditions to form a drilling fluid composition, where the thickening system comprise hydratable polymers selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl polymers, polyacrylamides, cellulose ethers, polysaccharides, lignosulfonates, ammonium salts of lignosulfonates, alkali metal salts of lignosulfonates, alkaline earth salts of lignosulfonate, acrylic acid-acrylamide copolymers, acrylic acid-methacrylamide copolymers, polyacrylamides, partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamides, partially hydrolyzed polymethacrylamides, polyvinyl alcohols, polyvinyl acetates, polyalkyleneoxides, carboxycelluloses, carboxyalkylhydroxyethyl celluloses, hydroxyethylcellulose, galactomannans, substituted galactomannans, heteropolysaccharides obtained by the fermentation of starch-derived sugar, ammonium and alkali metal salts thereof, and mixtures thereof, and wherein the weighting and bridging system includes an effective amount of unmodified strontium carbonate particles having a mono-modal, bi-modal, poly-modal, or equally distributed modality particle size distribution (PSD) comprising particles of 50μ D50, 100μ D50, 200μ D50, 500μ D50, 1000μ D50, 2000μ D50, 3000μ D50, 4000μ D50 and 5000μ D50 to form a filter cake on a formation, a screen, a gravel pack, or other similar structure that substantially mimic a pore size distribution of a formation, a screen, a gravel pack, or other similar structure to effectively plug the pore size distribution of the formation, the screen, the gravel pack, or the other similar structure, wherein the mono-modal PSD is a Gaussian PSD, wherein the bi-modal PSD is distribution having two centers, wherein the poly-modal is a distribution having at least three centers, wherein the equally distributed modality distribution includes equal amounts of all particle sizes, wherein the filter cake is removable by acid treatment, wherein strontium carbonate has improved acid removal properties relative to calcium carbonate and reduced dissolves and wherein strontium carbonate reduces skin damage to formation surfaces.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein in the contacting step the mono-modal particle size distribution comprises a bell shaped or Gaussian particle distribution of particles having D50 sizes between about 2 μm and about 1000 μm.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein in the contacting step the mono-modal particle size distribution comprises a bell shaped or Gaussian particle distribution of particles having D50 sizes between about 2 μm and about 500 μm.
11. The method of claim 8 , wherein in the contacting step the mono-modal particle size distribution comprises a bell shaped or Gaussian particle distribution of particles D50 sizes between about 2 μm and about 100 μm.
12. The method of claim 8 , wherein in the contacting step the mono-modal distribution is centered at 2500μ.
13. The method of claim 8 , wherein the drilling fluid has a density between 8.78 ppg and 13.28 ppg.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the drilling fluid has a density between 8.78 ppg and 13.28 ppg.