IP Library Granted Patent US 9,729,986
Granted Patent B2
US 9,729,986 · App. 14/074,314 · Granted Aug 8, 2017

Protection of a speaker using temperature calibration

Inventors: Philip Crawley (Oceanside, CA); William D. Llewellyn (San Jose, CA); Majid Shushtarian (Pleasanton, CA)
Assignee: Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
H04R29/001
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,729,986
App. No.
14/074,314
Granted
Aug 8, 2017
Kind
B2
Abstract

In one general aspect, a method can include calculating, at a calibration temperature of a speaker, a calibration parameter through a coil of the speaker in response to a first test signal, and can include sending a second test signal through the coil of the speaker. The method can also include measuring a parameter through the coil of the speaker based on the second test signal, and calculating a temperature change of the coil of the speaker based on the parameter and based on the calibration parameter at the calibration temperature.

Claims (35)

1. An apparatus, comprising:

a temperature sensor configured to measure a calibration temperature of a speaker coil;

a test signal generator configured to generate a first test signal through the speaker coil during a calibration time period before an audio signal is generated;

a current detector configured to measure a calibration current at the calibration temperature of the speaker coil based on the first test signal through the speaker coil;

an audio signal generator configured to generate the audio signal; and

a controller configured to trigger sending of a second test signal from the test signal generator through the speaker coil in combination with the audio signal, the current detector configured to calculate a temperature change of the speaker coil during normal operation using a temperature relationship based on the calibration current at the calibration temperature and a temperature coefficient of the speaker coil.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first test signal is a first portion of a test signal produced starting at a first time and the second test signal is a second portion of the test signal produced starting at a second time.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first test signal and the second test signal are produced using a same oscillator.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first test signal is generated in response to initial start up of a computing device.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first test signal is generated in response to a computing device changing from a standby state to an operation state.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:

a parameter measurement module configured to filter the test signal from the audio signal for calculation of the temperature change of the speaker coil.

7. An apparatus, comprising:

a controller configured to calculate, at a calibration temperature of a speaker, a calibration parameter through a coil of the speaker in response to a first test signal applied to the speaker during a calibration time period before an audio signal is generated;

a test signal generator configured to send a second test signal through the coil of the speaker; and

a parameter measurement module configured to measure a parameter through the coil of the speaker based on the second test signal,

the controller configured to calculate a temperature change of the coil of the speaker based on the parameter and based on the calibration parameter at the calibration temperature.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the first test signal has a frequency that is a same as a frequency of the second test signal.

9. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the first test signal has a triangle waveform.

10. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the first test signal has a frequency of approximately 4 Hz.

11. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the calculating includes calculating based on a temperature relationship.

12. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the calculating includes adding the temperature change of the coil of the speaker to the calibration temperature.

13. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the calculating includes calculating based on a serialized process.

14. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the measuring is performed during a portion of a measurement cycle.

15. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the measuring is performed via a current sense MOSFET device.

16. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the parameter is at least one of a current, a resistance, or a voltage.

17. An apparatus, comprising:

a temperature sensor configured to measure a calibration temperature of a speaker coil;

a test signal generator configured to generate a first test signal through the speaker coil in response to initial start up of a computing device;

a current detector configured to measure a calibration current at the calibration temperature of the speaker coil based on the first test signal through the speaker coil;

an audio signal generator configured to generate the audio signal; and

a controller configured to trigger sending of a second test signal from the test signal generator through the speaker coil in combination with the audio signal, the current detector configured to calculate a temperature change of the speaker coil during normal operation using a temperature relationship based on the calibration current at the calibration temperature and a temperature coefficient of the speaker coil.

18. The apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the first test signal is a first portion of a test signal produced starting at a first time and the second test signal is a second portion of the test signal produced starting at a second time.

19. The apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the first test signal and the second test signal are produced using a same oscillator.

20. The apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the first test signal is generated before an audio signal is generated.

Assignments (7)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS RECORDED AT REEL 058871, FRAME 0799 Recorded Jun 23, 2023
From: DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS INDUSTRIES, LLC; FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 065653/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS RECORDED AT REEL 040075, FRAME 0644 Recorded Jun 22, 2023
From: DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS INDUSTRIES, LLC; FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 064070/0536 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 12, 2021
From: SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS INDUSTRIES, LLC
To: DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 058871/0799 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Oct 28, 2021
From: DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH
To: FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 057969/0206 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 3, 2021
From: FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
To: SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS INDUSTRIES, LLC
Reel/Frame 057694/0374 →
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Sep 19, 2016
From: FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
To: DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 040075/0644 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 3, 2013
From: CRAWLEY, PHILIP; LLEWELLYN, WILLIAM; SHUSTARIAN, MAJID; SCHREYER, EARL D.
To: FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 031707/0228 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 61723643 · Nov 7, 2012
Related Publication 20140126730A1 · May 8, 2014