Anti-PD1 antibodies and their use as therapeutics and diagnostics
Provided are antibodies that specifically bind to Programmed Death-1 (PD1, Pdcd-1, or CD279) and inhibit PD1-mediated cellular signaling and activities in immune cells, antibodies binding to a set of amino acid residues required for its ligand binding, and uses of these antibodies to treat or diagnose cancer, infectious diseases or other pathological disorders modulated by PD1-mediated functions.
1. An antibody antigen binding domain which specifically binds human PD-1, and comprises complementarity determining region (CDR) 1, CDR2 and CDR3, in a combination selected from (a)-(r) as follows, wherein the antibody (Ab), heavy chain (HC) or light chain (LC) and CDR nomenclature system (Kabat, IMGT or composite) from which the CDR combinations derive are shown in the first column, and residues in bold text are Kabat system, and residues underlined are IMGT system:
Ab,
Chain
System
CDR1
mu317
GFSLT SYG VH
HC
(a)
Kabat
SEQ ID NO: 11, res. 6-10
(b)
IMGT
SEQ ID NO: 11, res. 1-8
(c)
Comp.
SEQ ID NO: 11
mu317
KAS QSVSND VA
LC
(d)
Kabat
SEQ ID NO: 14-
(e)
IMGT
SEQ ID NO: 14, res. 4-9
(f)
Comp.
SEQ ID NO: 14
317-4B6
GFSLT SYG VH
HC
(g)
Kabat
SEQ ID NO: 11, res. 6-10
(h)
IMGT
SEQ ID NO: 11, res. 1-8
(i)
Comp.
SEQ ID NO: 11
317-4B6
KSS ESVSND VA
LC
(j)
Kabat
SEQ ID NO: 34
(k)
IMGT
SEQ ID NO: 34, res. 4-9
(l)
Comp.
SEQ ID NO: 34
317-1H
GFSLT SYG VH
HC
(m)
Kabat
SEQ ID NO: 11, res. 6-10
(n)
IMGT
SEQ ID NO: 11, res. 1-8
(o)
Comp.
SEQ ID NO: 11
317-4B2
GFSLT SYG VH
HC
(p)
Kabat
SEQ ID NO: 11, res. 6-10
(q)
IMGT
SEQ ID NO: 11, res. 1-8
(r)
Comp.
SEQ ID NO: 11
Ab,
Chain
System
CDR2
mu317
V IWAGGST NYNSALMS
HC
(a)
Kabat
SEQ ID NO: 12
(b)
IMGT
SEQ ID NO: 12, res. 2-8
(c)
Comp.
SEQ ID NO: 12
mu317
YAF HRFT
LC
(d)
Kabat
SEQ ID NO: 15
(e)
IMGT
SEQ ID NO: 15, res. 1-3
(f)
Comp.
SEQ ID NO: 15
317-4B6
V IYADGST NYNPSLKS
HC
(g)
Kabat
SEQ ID NO: 32
(h)
IMGT
SEQ ID NO: 32, res.2-8
(i)
Comp.
SEQ ID NO: 32
317-4B6
YAF HRFT
LC
(j)
Kabat
SEQ ID NO: 15
(k)
IMGT
SEQ ID NO: 15, res.1-3
(l)
Comp.
SEQ ID NO: 15
317-1H
V IWAGGST NYNPSLKS
HC
(m)
Kabat
SEQ ID NO: 59
(n)
IMGT
SEQ ID NO: 59, res. 2-8
(o)
Comp.
SEQ ID NO: 59
317-4B2
V IYAGGST NYNPSLKS
HC
(p)
Kabat
SEQ ID NO: 60
(q)
IMGT
SEQ ID NO: 60, res.2-8
(r)
Comp.
SEQ ID NO: 60
Ab,
Chain
System
CDR3
mu317
AR AYGNYWYIDV
HC
(a)
Kabat
SEQ ID NO: 13, res. 3-12
(b)
IMGT
SEQ ID NO: 13
(c)
Comp.
SEQ ID NO: 13
mu317
HQAYSSPYT
LC
(d)
Kabat
SEQ ID NO: 16
(e)
IMGT
SEQ ID NO: 16
(f)
Comp.
SEQ ID NO: 16
317-4B6
AR AYGNYWYIDV
HC
(g)
Kabat
SEQ ID NO: 13, res. 3-12
(h)
IMGT
SEQ ID NO: 13
(i)
Comp.
SEQ ID NO: 13
317-4B6
HQAYSSPYT
LC
(j)
Kabat
SEQ ID NO: 16
(k)
IMGT
SEQ ID NO: 16
(l)
Comp.
SEQ ID NO: 16
317-1H
AR AYGNYWYIDV
HC
(m)
Kabat
SEQ ID NO: 13, res. 3-12
(n)
IMGT
SEQ ID NO: 13
(o)
Comp.
SEQ ID NO: 13
317-4B2
AR AYGNYWYIDV
HC
(p)
Kabat
SEQ ID NO: 13, res. 3-12
(q)
IMGT
SEQ ID NO: 13
(r)
Comp.
SEQ ID NO: 13.
2. An antibody antigen binding domain according to claim 1 comprising CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3, in combination as follows:
Ab, Chain
System
CDR1
CDR2
CDR3
mu317 HC
(a)
Kabat
SEQ ID NO: 11, res. 6-10
SEQ ID NO: 12
SEQ ID NO: 13, res. 3-12.
3. An antibody antigen binding domain according to claim 1 comprising CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3, in combination as follows:
Ab, Chain
System
CDR1
CDR2
CDR3
mu317 HC
(b)
IMGT
SEQ ID NO: 11, res. 1-8
SEQ ID NO: 12, res. 2-8
SEQ ID NO: 13.
4. An antibody antigen binding domain according to claim 1 comprising CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3, in combination as follows:
Ab, Chain
System
CDR1
CDR2
CDR3
mu317 HC
(c)
Comp.
SEQ ID NO: 11
SEQ ID NO: 12
SEQ ID NO: 13.
5. An antibody antigen binding domain according to claim 1 comprising CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3, in combination as follows:
Ab, Chain
System
CDR1
CDR2
CDR3
mu317 LC
(d)
Kabat
SEQ ID NO: 14
SEQ ID NO: 15
SEQ ID NO: 16.
6. An antibody antigen binding domain according to claim 1 comprising CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3, in combination as follows:
Ab, Chain
System
CDR1
CDR2
CDR3
mu317 LC
(e)
IMGT
SEQ ID NO: 14, res. 4-9
SEQ ID NO: 15, res. 1-3
SEQ ID NO: 16.
7. An antibody antigen binding domain according to claim 1 comprising CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3, in combination as follows:
Ab, Chain
System
CDR1
CDR2
CDR3
mu317 LC
(f)
Comp.
SEQ ID NO: 14
SEQ ID NO: 15
SEQ ID NO: 16.
8. An antibody antigen binding domain according to claim 1 comprising CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3, in combination as follows:
Ab, Chain
System
CDR1
CDR2
CDR3
317-4B6 HC
(g)
Kabat
SEQ ID
SEQ ID
SEQ ID
NO: 11,
NO: 32
NO: 13,
res. 6-10
res. 3-12.
9. An antibody antigen binding domain according to claim 1 comprising CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3, in combination as follows:
Ab, Chain
System
CDR1
CDR2
CDR3
317-4B6 HC
(h)
IMGT
SEQ ID
SEQ ID
SEQ ID
NO: 11,
NO: 32,
NO: 13.
res. 1-8
res.2-8
10. An antibody antigen binding domain according to claim 1 comprising CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3, in combination as follows:
Ab, Chain
System
CDR1
CDR2
CDR3
317-4B6 HC
(i)
Comp.
SEQ ID
SEQ ID
SEQ ID
NO: 11
NO: 32
NO: 13.
11. An antibody antigen binding domain according to claim 1 comprising CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3, in combination as follows:
Ab, Chain
System
CDR1
CDR2
CDR3
317-4B6 LC
(j)
Kabat
SEQ ID
SEQ ID
SEQ ID
NO: 34
NO: 15
NO: 16.
12. An antibody antigen binding domain according to claim 1 comprising CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3, in combination as follows:
Ab, Chain
System
CDR1
CDR2
CDR3
317-4B6 LC
(k)
IMGT
SEQ ID
SEQ ID
SEQ ID
NO: 34,
NO: 15,
NO: 16.
res. 4-9
res.1-3
13. An antibody antigen binding domain according to claim 1 comprising CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3, in combination as follows:
Ab, Chain
System
CDR1
CDR2
CDR3
317-4B6 LC
(l)
Comp.
SEQ ID
SEQ ID
SEQ ID
NO: 34
NO: 15
NO: 16.
14. An antibody antigen binding domain according to claim 1 comprising CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3, in combination as follows:
Ab, Chain
System
CDR1
CDR2
CDR3
317-1H HC
(m)
Kabat
SEQ ID
SEQ ID
SEQ ID
NO: 11,
NO: 59
NO: 13,
res. 6-10
res. 3-12.
15. An antibody antigen binding domain according to claim 1 comprising CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3, in combination as follows:
Ab, Chain
System
CDR1
CDR2
CDR3
317-1H HC
(n)
IMGT
SEQ ID
SEQ ID
SEQ ID
NO: 11,
NO: 59,
NO: 13.
res. 1-8
res. 2-8
16. An antibody antigen binding domain according to claim 1 comprising CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3, in combination as follows:
Ab, Chain
System
CDR1
CDR2
CDR3
317-1H HC
(o)
Comp.
SEQ ID
SEQ ID
SEQ ID
NO: 11
NO: 59
NO: 13.
17. An antibody antigen binding domain according to claim 1 comprising CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3, in combination as follows:
Ab, Chain
System
CDR1
CDR2
CDR3
317-4B2 HC
(p)
Kabat
SEQ ID
SEQ ID
SEQ ID
NO: 11,
NO: 60
NO: 13,
res. 6-10
res. 3-12.
18. An antibody antigen binding domain according to claim 1 comprising CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3, in combination as follows:
Ab, Chain
System
CDR1
CDR2
CDR3
317-4B2 HC
(q)
IMGT
SEQ ID
SEQ ID
SEQ ID
NO: 11,
NO: 60,
NO: 13.
res. 1-8
res.2-8
19. An antibody antigen binding domain according to claim 1 comprising CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3, in combination as follows:
Ab, Chain
System
CDR1
CDR2
CDR3
317-4B2 HC
(r)
Comp.
SEQ ID
SEQ ID
SEQ ID
NO: 11
NO: 60
NO: 13.
20. An antibody antigen binding domain according to claim 1 comprising a heavy chain variable region (Vh) comprising a CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3 combination selected from (g), (h) and (i), and a light chain variable region (Vk) comprising a CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3 combination selected from (j), (k) and (l).
21. An antibody antigen binding domain according to claim 1 comprising CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3, in a combination select from (c), (f), (i), (l), (o) and (r), as follows:
Ab, Chain
CDR1
CDR2
CDR3
(c)
mu317 HC
SEQ ID
SEQ ID NO: 12
SEQ ID NO: 13
NO: 11
(f)
mu317 LC
SEQ ID
SEQ ID NO: 15
SEQ ID NO: 16
NO: 14
(i)
317-4B6 HC
SEQ ID
SEQ ID NO: 32
SEQ ID NO: 13
NO: 11
(l)
317-4B6 LC
SEQ ID
SEQ ID NO: 15
SEQ ID NO: 16
NO: 34
(o)
317-1H HC
SEQ ID
SEQ ID NO: 59
SEQ ID NO: 13
NO: 11
(r)
317-4B2 HC
SEQ ID
SEQ ID NO: 60
SEQ ID NO: 13.
NO: 11
22. An antibody antigen binding domain according to claim 1 comprising a heavy chain variable region (Vh) or a light chain variable region (Vk), comprising a sequence selected from the group consisting of:
mu317 H
(SEQ ID NOS: 4);
mu317 L
(SEQ ID NOS: 6);
317-4B6 H
(SEQ ID NOS: 24);
317-4B6 L
(SEQ ID NOS: 26);
317-4B2 H
(SEQ ID NOS: 43);
317-4B2 L
(SEQ ID NOS: 44);
317-4B5 H
(SEQ ID NOS: 45);
317-4B5 L
(SEQ ID NOS: 46);
317-1 H
(SEQ ID NOS: 48);
317-1 L
(SEQ ID NOS: 50);
317-3A1 L
(SEQ ID NOS: 64);
317-3C1 L
(SEQ ID NOS: 65);
317-3E1 L
(SEQ ID NOS: 66);
317-3F1 L
(SEQ ID NOS: 67);
317-3G1 L
(SEQ ID NOS: 68);
317-3H1 L
(SEQ ID NOS: 69);
317-3I1 L
(SEQ ID NOS: 70);
317-4B1 L
(SEQ ID NOS: 71);
317-4B3 L
(SEQ ID NOS: 72);
317-4B4 L
(SEQ ID NOS: 73); or
317-4A2 L
(SEQ ID NOS: 74).
23. An antibody antigen binding domain according to claim 1 comprising a heavy chain variable region (Vh) and a light chain variable region (Vk) comprising a sequence selected from the group consisting of:
mu317
(SEQ ID NOS: 4 and 6);
317-4B6
(SEQ ID NOS: 24 and 26)
317-4B2
(SEQ ID NOS: 43 and 44);
317-4B5
(SEQ ID NOS: 45 and 46);
317-1
(SEQ ID NOS: 48 and 50);
317-3A1
(SEQ ID NOS: 64 and 26);
317-3C1
(SEQ ID NOS: 65 and 26);
317-3E1
(SEQ ID NOS: 66 and 26);
317-3F1
(SEQ ID NOS: 67 and 26);
317-3G1
(SEQ ID NOS: 68 and 26);
317-3HI
(SEQ ID NOS: 69 and 26);
317-3I1
(SEQ ID NOS: 70 and 26);
317-4B1
(SEQ ID NOS: 71 and 26);
317-4B3
(SEQ ID NOS: 72 and 26);
317-4B4
(SEQ ID NOS: 73 and 26); or
317-4A2
(SEQ ID NOS: 74 and 26).
24. An antibody antigen binding domain according to claim 1 comprising a heavy chain variable region (Vh) or a light chain variable region (Vk) comprising:
317-4B6 H (SEQ ID NOS:24) or 317-4B6 L (SEQ NOS:26).
25. An antibody antigen binding domain according to claim 1 comprising a heavy chain variable region (Vh) and a light chain variable region (Vk) comprising:
317-4136 H (SEQ ID NOS:24) and 317-4B6 L (SEQ NOS:26).
26. An antibody antigen binding domain according to claim 1 which specifically binds PD1 residues: K45 and I93 (equivalent to K58 and I106 in SEQ ID NO 2).
27. An antibody antigen binding domain according to claim 1 which induces IL-2 release in PD-1-transformed cells co-cultured with OS8/PD-L1 or OS8/PD-L2 cotransformed cells, and/or inhibits of IL-2 secretion in P3Z-transformed cells co-cultured with PD-L1- or PD-L2-transformed cells, wherein:
OS8 (SEQ ID NO:89) is a membrane-anchored chimeric Ab constructed by fusing the single chain variable fragment (scFv) of an anti-human CD3 mAb OKT3 to the C-terminal domain (113-220) of mouse CD8α; and
P3Z (SEQ ID NO:90) is a chimeric PD-1 receptor, constructed by fusing the extracellular and transmembrane domains of human PD-1 to the cytoplasmic domain of human CD3ζ chain.
28. A monoclonal IgG antibody comprising an antibody antigen binding domain according to claim 1 .
29. A monoclonal IgG antibody comprising an antibody antigen binding domain according to claim 20 .
30. A monoclonal IgG antibody comprising an antibody antigen binding domain according to claim 25 .
31. A monoclonal IgG antibody comprising an antibody antigen binding domain according to claim 1 and an IgG4 heavy chain effector or constant domain comprising any of SEQ ID NO:83-88.
32. An IgG antibody comprising an antibody antigen binding domain according to claim 1 and an IgG4 heavy chain effector or constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO 87 or 88.
33. An IgG antibody comprising an antibody antigen binding domain according to claim 20 and an IgG4 heavy chain effector or constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO 87 or 88.
34. An IgG antibody comprising an antibody antigen binding domain according to claim 25 and an IgG4 heavy chain effector or constant domain comprising SEQ ID NO 87 or 88.
35. A method of using an antibody antigen binding domain according to claim 1 comprising the step of administering the domain to a person determined to have cancer or a viral infection or to otherwise be in need of PD-I antagonism.