Medication dispenser with integrated monitoring system
Devices, systems, and methods are provided for remote visualization of the storage compartments in a medication dispenser device, to monitor a patient's compliance with a medication dosage schedule and for verifying the proper loading of medication into the patient's medication dispenser device. The device may include a plurality of storage compartments, each having an interior space for storing at least one medication or medication reminder marker; an image capturing device (e.g., a camera) positionable to capture an image of the interior space of each storage compartment; and a communications module for electronically transmitting the captured image to a central monitoring station.
1. A device for the monitored storage and dispensing of medication to a user comprising:
a plurality of user-accessible storage compartments, wherein each storage compartment has an interior space for storing at least one medication or at least one medication reminder marker, and wherein the plurality of user-accessible storage compartments are presented and arranged together in order of a medication dosage schedule in which the at least one medication or the at least one medication reminder marker is to be removed from each of the plurality of user-accessible storage compartment by the user;
an image capturing device configured to capture at least one image of the interior space of the plurality of user-accessible storage compartments; and
a communications module for electronically transmitting the image captured by the image capturing device to a central monitoring station.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein each user-accessible storage compartment comprises a wall through which the image can be captured, for direct visualization of any medication or medication reminder marker within the interior space of the user-accessible storage compartment.
3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of user-accessible storage compartments is provided in an array corresponding to the days of the week and periods of time throughout the day.
4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of user-accessible storage compartments are replaceably removable from the device.
5. The device of claim 4 , wherein the plurality of user-accessible storage compartments are removable in two or more subunits of two or more storage compartments.
6. The device of claim 5 , wherein each subunit comprises storage compartments corresponding to at least one day of the week.
7. The device of claim 1 , wherein the image capturing device comprises a stationary camera.
8. The device of claim 7 , wherein the camera comprises a digital still camera or a digital video camera.
9. The device of claim 1 , wherein the communications module for electronically transmitting at least a portion of the captured image comprises a network link for a telephone line, power line, wireless gateway, or cellular network.
10. The device of claim 9 , wherein the network link comprises an embedded or dongle circuitry for WiFi, zigbee, powerline, or bluetooth transmission circuitry.
11. The device of claim 1 , further comprising an electronic communications component for communicating information to a user of the dispenser, from a user of the dispenser to the central monitoring station, or both to and from the user.
12. The device of claim 11 , wherein the information communicated to the user comprises battery power level or other operational status information about the device.
13. The device of claim 11 , wherein the information communicated to the user comprises information about the user's compliance with his or her medication dosage schedule.
14. The device of claim 11 , wherein the information communicated from a user of the dispenser to the central monitoring station comprises personal identity information of the user of the dispenser.
15. A patient medication compliance monitoring system comprising:
at least one visually monitored medication dispenser assigned to an individual patient having a medication dosage schedule, wherein the medication dispenser comprises (i) a plurality of user-accessible storage compartments, wherein each compartment has an interior space for storing at least one medication or medication reminder marker, and wherein the plurality of user-accessible storage compartments are presented and arranged together in order of a medication dosage schedule in which the at least one medication or the at least one medication reminder marker is to be removed from each of the plurality of user-accessible storage compartment by the user, (ii) an image capturing device configured to capture at least one image of the interior space of the plurality of user-accessible storage compartments, and (iii) a communications module for electronically transmitting the image captured by the image capturing device to a central monitoring station; and
a central monitoring station that is capable of receiving and viewing the image transmitted from the at least one medication dispenser.
16. The compliance monitoring system of claim 15 , comprising a plurality of visually monitored medication dispensers, wherein each medication dispenser is assigned to a different individual patient having a medication dosage schedule.
17. The compliance monitoring system of claim 15 , wherein the image capturing device comprises a stationary camera, and the communications module for electronically transmitting the captured image comprises a network link for a telephone line, wireless gateway, or cellular network.
18. The compliance monitoring system of claim 15 , wherein the medication dispenser further comprises an electronic communications component for communicating information to a user of the dispenser, from a user of the dispenser to the central monitoring station, or both to and from the user.
19. The compliance monitoring system of claim 15 , wherein the medication dispenser is adapted to receive image capture instructions from the central monitoring station.
20. The compliance monitoring system of claim 15 , which comprises the use of at least one computer.