Ink for forming functional layer, ink container, discharghing apparatus, method for forming functional layer, method for manufacturing organic EL element, light emitting device, and electronic apparatus
An ink for forming a functional layer includes a first component that contains at least one kind of aromatic solvent of which a boiling point is higher than or equal to 250° C. and lower than or equal to 350° C., a second component that contains at least one kind of aliphatic solvent of which a boiling point is higher than or equal to 200° C., and a third component for forming a positive hole injection layer, in which a solubility of the third component in the first component is higher than the solubility of the third component in the second component, a mixing ratio of the second component is 30 vol %, the boiling point of the first component is higher than the boiling point of the second component, and a difference between the boiling points thereof is higher than or equal to 30° C.
1. An ink for forming a functional layer, comprising:
a first component that contains 2-phenoxytetrahydrofuran;
a second component that contains diethylene glycol butyl methyl ether; and
a third component for forming a functional layer, wherein the third component is dissolved in the first component,
wherein a mixing ratio of the second component is more than or equal to 30 vol % and less than or equal to 70 vol %.
2. The ink for forming a functional layer according to claim 1 ,
wherein the first component dissolves more than or equal to 0.1 wt % of the third component.
3. The ink for forming a functional layer according to claim 1 ,
wherein a mixed solvent of the first component and the second component dissolves more than or equal to 0.1 wt % of the third component.
4. The ink for forming a functional layer according to claim 1 ,
wherein the third component includes an organic compound which is a π-conjugated high molecular material or a π-conjugated low molecular material.
5. The ink for forming a functional layer according to claim 4 ,
wherein the third component further includes a metal complex.
6. The ink for forming a functional layer according to claim 1 ,
wherein the third component includes plural kinds of organic compounds.
7. An ink container which contains
the ink for forming a functional layer according to claim 1 .
8. A discharging apparatus comprising:
the ink container according to claim 7 ; and
a discharging head to which the ink for forming a functional layer is supplied from the ink container,
wherein the discharging head discharges the ink for forming a functional layer as a droplet from a nozzle.
9. A method for forming a functional layer, comprising:
applying the ink for forming a functional layer according to claim 1 to on film formation area of an object to be applied; and
forming a functional layer in the film formation area by drying and solidifying the applied ink for forming a functional layer.
10. The method for forming a functional layer according to claim 9 ,
wherein the film formation area is divided by a diaphragm having liquid repellency against the ink for forming a functional layer.
11. A method for manufacturing an organic EL element, which includes a functional layer having a light emitting layer between an anode and a cathode, comprising:
forming an insulating layer that divides the anode so as to constitute an opening on the anode and overlaps an outer edge of the anode;
applying the ink for forming a functional layer according to claim 4 on the opening;
forming at least one layer of the functional layers by drying and solidifying the applied ink for forming a functional layer, and
forming the cathode by covering the insulating layer and the functional layer.
12. A light emitting device comprising:
an organic EL element which is manufactured using the method for manufacturing an organic EL element according to claim 11 .
13. An electronic apparatus comprising:
the light emitting device according to claim 12 .
14. The ink for forming a functional layer according to claim 1 , wherein the third component is dissolved in the first component at room temperature.
15. The ink for forming a functional layer according to claim 1 ,
wherein the first component is 2-phenoxytetrahydrofuran and ethyl-2-napht-ether.