Solenoid valve plate
View Patent ↗An electromagnetic hydraulic valve or solenoid having an electric plug, housing, magnetic coil, armature and armature pin, valve body and associated valve seat and valve plate and associated valve seat, the valve plate axially retained, but, freely floating laterally within the housing, such that the valve plate and valve plate seat is movable to align with the valve body and valve body seat.
1. An electromagnetic hydraulic valve for an internal combustion engine comprising;
an electromagnet comprising;
a hollow cylindrical magnet housing or yoke ring;
an electric plug contact;
at least one hollow cylindrical coil winding inserted inside the magnet housing;
a hydraulic valve comprising;
a perforated hollow cylindrical valve housing connected at one end to the magnet housing;
a hollow cylindrical armature inserted through the coil winding and axially movable according to a magnetic field generated by the coil winding;
a pin inserted through a center of the armature;
a valve body having a valve seat at one end;
a valve plate having a valve seat at one end;
the valve plate seat and valve body seat axially aligned and facing one another;
the pin fixedly inserted through the armature and adapted to axially move the valve body;
the valve plate seated against at least one axial retention means on a lower end of the valve plate, and having a loose fit inside the hollow cylindrical center of the valve housing, the valve plate laterally movable to align with the valve body seat along an entire circumference of the abuttable valve seats.
2. The hydraulic valve of of claim 1 , further comprising at least two axial stopping means to limit axial movement of the armature.
3. The hydraulic valve of claim 2 , wherein, at least on of the the armature axial stopping means are a cap and spring assembly.
4. The hydraulic valve of claim 1 , wherein, the valve body is a cup shaped hollow cylindrical body.
5. The hydraulic valve of claim 4 , wherein, the valve includes a valve spring nested inside the hollow center of the valve body, urging the valve body away from the valve plate.
6. The hydraulic valve of claim 4 , wherein the valve includes a valve spring urging the valve body against the valve plate.
7. The hydraulic valve of claim 1 , wherein, at least one axial retention means for the valve plate is a shoulder formed in the inner cylindrical surface of the valve housing, located at a lower periphery of the valve plate.
8. The hydraulic valve of claim 7 , wherein, an additional axial retention means for the valve plate is a spring urging the valve plate against the valve housing shoulder.
9. The hydraulic valve of claim 1 , wherein, at least one axial retention means for the valve plate is a retention washer seated in a groove in the inner cylindrical surface of the valve housing, located at an upper periphery of the valve plate.
10. The hydraulic valve of claim 1 , wherein, the washer is fixed in the groove by a staking operation.
11. The hydraulic valve of claim 1 , wherein, the valve body seat is convex and the valve plate seat is concave.
12. The hydraulic valve of claim 1 , wherein, the valve plate is a hollow cylindrical disk shape.
13. The hydraulic valve of claim 1 , wherein, the valve body has an annular groove in a radially outer surface extending around the entire circumference of the valve body.
14. The hydraulic valve of claim 13 , wherein, a ring seal is inserted into the groove.