Journal Bearing Device
In a journal-bearing device for bearing a rotary shaft of a rotary machine, including an upper-bearing liner, a lower-bearing liner connected to a lower part of the upper-bearing liner, and an oil removing groove provided in a sliding surface of the lower-bearing liner and extending to both bearing side surfaces from a center portion in a bearing-width direction, the oil removing groove is provided on a downstream side in a rotary shaft-rotation-direction relative to an oil-film-pressure producing portion of the sliding surface of the lower-bearing liner, an end portion of the oil removing groove in the bearing-width direction is arranged on the rotation direction downstream side relative to a center portion of the groove in the bearing-width direction, and the journal-bearing device has a sliding surface on a downstream side of the oil removing groove of the lower-bearing liner in the rotary-shaft rotation direction.
1 . A journal bearing device for supporting a rotary shaft of a rotary machine, comprising:
an upper bearing liner; and
a lower bearing liner connected to a lower part of the upper bearing liner, and
wherein an oil removing groove is provided in a sliding surface of the lower bearing liner,
the oil removing groove extends to both bearing side surfaces from a center portion in a bearing width direction,
the oil removing groove is provided on a downstream side in a rotary shaft-rotation-direction relative to an oil film pressure producing portion of the sliding surface of the lower bearing liner,
an end portion of the oil removing groove in the bearing width direction is arranged on the rotation direction downstream side relative to a center portion of the groove in the bearing width direction, and
the journal bearing device has the sliding surface on a downstream side of the oil removing groove of the lower bearing liner in the rotary shaft-rotation-direction.
2 . The journal bearing device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the oil removing groove is arranged at a position which is located on the downstream side in the rotary shaft-rotation-direction and angularly spaced from a perpendicular direction by an angle of 30 degrees or more.
3 . The journal bearing device according to claim 2 ,
wherein the oil removing groove is a V-shaped groove that is composed of straight groove portions extending to the both bearing side surfaces from the center portion in the bearing width direction.
4 . The journal bearing device according to claim 2 ,
wherein the oil removing groove is a U-shaped groove that is composed of curved groove portions extending to the both bearing side surfaces from the center portion in the bearing width direction.
5 . The journal bearing device according to claim 3 , further comprising:
one or more oil pathways circumferentially provided in the lower bearing liner below the sliding surface;
an oil supply hole communicating with an upstream side end portion of the oil pathway in the rotary shaft-rotation-direction and opened in an upstream side end portion of the sliding surface of the low bearing liner in the rotary shaft-rotation-direction; and
an oil supply pathway extending toward an inner peripheral side of the bearing from an outer peripheral surface of the low bearing liner and communicating with downstream side end portions of the one or more oil pathways in the rotary shaft-rotation-direction, and
wherein the one or more oil pathway extend to a part below the oil removing groove.
6 . The journal bearing device according to claim 4 , further comprising:
one or more oil pathways circumferentially provided in the lower bearing liner below the sliding surface;
an oil supply hole communicating with an upstream side end portion of the oil pathway in the rotary shaft-rotation-direction and opened in an upstream side end portion of the sliding surface of the low bearing liner in the rotary shaft-rotation-direction; and
an oil supply pathway extending toward an inner peripheral side of the bearing from an outer peripheral surface of the low bearing liner and communicating with downstream side end portions of the one or more oil pathways in the rotary shaft-rotation-direction, and
wherein the one or more oil pathway extend to a part below the oil removing groove.
7 . The journal bearing device according to claim 5 ,
wherein a plurality of oil removing grooves are provided in the circumferential direction.
8 . The journal bearing device according to claim 6 ,
wherein a plurality of oil removing grooves are provided in the circumferential direction.
9 . The journal bearing device according to claim 7 ,
wherein the oil removing grooves are provided along a downstream side end portion of an oil pressure producing portion of the sliding surface of the lower bearing liner in rotary shaft-rotation-direction.
10 . The journal bearing device according to claim 8 ,
wherein the oil removing grooves are provided along a downstream side end portion of an oil pressure producing portion of the sliding surface of the lower bearing liner in rotary shaft-rotation-direction.
11 . A rotary machines employing at least one journal bearing device according to claim 1 .
12 . A rotary machines employing at least one journal bearing device according to claim 2 .
13 . A rotary machines employing at least one journal bearing device according to claim 3 .
14 . A rotary machines employing at least one journal bearing device according to claim 4 .
15 . A rotary machines employing at least one journal bearing device according to claim 5 .
16 . A rotary machines employing at least one journal bearing device according to claim 6 .
17 . A rotary machines employing at least one journal bearing device according to claim 7 .
18 . A rotary machines employing at least one journal bearing device according to claim 8 .
19 . A rotary machines employing at least one journal bearing device according to claim 9 .
20 . A rotary machines employing at least one journal bearing device according to claim 10 .