Composite flame barrier laminate for a thermal and acoustic insulation blanket
View Patent ↗A multilayer laminate comprising a first polymeric film layer capable of withstanding a temperature of at least 200 C for at least 10 min, a first adhesive layer having an areal weight of from 2 to 40 gsm capable of activation at a temperature of from 75 to 200 degrees C., an inorganic refractory layer comprising platelets in an amount of at least 85% by weight with a dry areal weight of 15 to 50 gsm and having a residual moisture content of no greater than 10 percent by weight, a second adhesive layer having an areal weight of from 4 to 40 gsm capable of activation at a temperature of from 75 to 200 degrees C. and a second polymeric film layer capable of withstanding a temperature of at least 200 C for at least 10 minutes.
1. A multilayer laminate for use as a flame barrier comprising
(i) a first polymeric film layer capable of withstanding a temperature of at least 200 degrees C. for at least 10 min,
(ii) a first adhesive layer having an areal weight of from 2 to 40 gsm having an activation temperature of from 75 to 200 degrees C.,
(iii) an inorganic refractory layer having a dry areal weight of 15 to 50 gsm and a residual moisture cinten of no greater than 10 percent by weight,
(iv) a second adhesive layer having an areal weight of from 2 to 40 gsm having an activation temperature of from 75 to 200 degrees C., and
(v) a second polymeric film layer having a temperature resistance of at least 200 C for at least 10 min, wherein at least one of the first or second polymeric film layers is thermoplastic,
wherein the inorganic refractory layer of (iii) comprises platelets of vermiculite in an amount of at least 95% by weight with the remaining ingredients of the layer being other inorganic platelets.
2. The laminate of claim 1 wherein the inorganic refractory layer is perforated.
3. The laminate of claim 1 wherein the first and second polymeric film layer is a fluoropolymer, polyimide, polyetheretherketone, or polyetherketoneketone.
4. The laminate of claim 1 wherein the first and/or second polymeric film layer is metalized on at least one surface.
5. The laminate of claim 1 wherein either the first or second or both adhesive layers optionally contain up to 40 weight percent of a flame retardant ingredient.
6. The laminate of claim 1 wherein the adhesive bond between the inorganic refractory layer and the first polymeric film is at least 0.5 lb./in.
7. The laminate of claim 1 wherein the adhesive bond between the inorganic refractory layer and the second polymeric film is at least 0.25 lb./in.
8. The laminate of claim 1 wherein the inorganic refractory layer has a dry areal weight of from 20 to 35 gsm.
9. The laminate of claim 1 wherein the inorganic refractory layer has a moisture content of no greater than 3%.
10. The laminate of claim 2 wherein the adhesive bond between inorganic refractory layer and either polymeric film is at least 1.0 lb./in.
11. The laminate of claim 6 wherein the adhesion bond between the inorganic refractory layer and the first polymeric film is at least 0.8 lb./in.
12. The laminate of claim 7 wherein the adhesion bond between the inorganic refractory layer and the second polymeric film is at least 0.8 lb./in.
13. The laminate of claim 10 wherein the adhesion bond between inorganic refractory layer and either polymeric film is at least 1.5 lb./in.
14. A flame barrier layer in a vehicle or building structure comprising the multilayer laminate of claim 1 .
15. A thermal acoustic blanket for an aircraft comprising the flame barrier of claim 14 .
16. A cargo liner for an aircraft comprising the flame barrier layer of claim 14 .
17. A mutilayer laminate for use as a flame barrier comprising
(i) a first polymeric film layer having a temperature resistance of at least 200 degrees C. for at least 10 min,
(ii) first adhesive layer having a dry areal weight of from 2 to 40 gsm having an activation temperature of from 75 to 200 degrees C.,
(iii) an inorganic refractory layer having a dry areal weight of 15 to 50 gsm and a residual moisture content of no greater than 10 percent by weight,
(iv) a second adhesive layer having an areal weight of from 2 to 40 gsm having an activation temperature of from 75 to 200 degrees C., and
(v) a second polymeric film layer having a temperature resistance of at least 200 C for at least 10 min, wherein at least one of the first or second polymeric film layers is thermoplastic,
wherein the inorganic refractory layer of (iii) consists essentially of 100 percent by weight of inorganic platelets of which vermiculite platelets are present in an amount of at least 95 weight %.