Roll forming method and roll forming apparatus
A roll forming method includes: performing a cross-section forming process to causing a steel strip, to pass through a forming roll die so that a cross-sectional shape of the steel strip is formed into a predetermined cross-sectional shape; performing a heating process of heating the steel strip to a first temperature that is equal to or higher than an austenitizing temperature; performing a preliminary cooling process of cooling the steel strip to a second temperature lower than the austenitizing temperature and equal to or higher than a martensite transformation point; performing a cross-section correcting process of causing the steel strip to pass through a correction roll die and correcting the cross-sectional shape of the steel strip, and performing a main cooling process of cooling the steel strip having passed through the correction roll die to a third temperature lower than the martensite transformation point.
1. A roll forming method comprising:
performing a cross-section forming process to causing a steel strip, which is fed in a longitudinal direction, to pass through a forming roll die so that a cross-sectional shape of the steel strip is formed into a predetermined cross-sectional shape;
performing a heating process of heating the steel strip having passed through the forming roll die to a first temperature that is equal to or higher than an austenitizing temperature;
performing a preliminary cooling process of cooling the steel strip heated to the first temperature in the heating process to a second temperature lower than the austenitizing temperature and equal to or higher than a martensite transformation point;
performing a cross-section correcting process of causing the steel strip cooled to the second temperature in the preliminary cooling process to pass through a correction roll die and correcting the cross-sectional shape of the steel strip, and
performing a main cooling process of cooling the steel strip having passed through the correction roll die to a third temperature lower than the martensite transformation point.
2. The roll forming method according to claim 1 ,
wherein a feeding direction of the steel strip is defined as a direction from an upstream towards a downstream, and
wherein the main cooling process is a process of cooling the steel strip just after the steel strip is discharged from the correction roll die by injecting a cooling medium from a downstream side of the correction roll die towards the correction roll die.
3. The roll forming method according to claim 1 ,
wherein the preliminary cooling process is a process of contacting with the steel strip heated in the heating process with a cooling medium flowing towards a feeding direction of the steel strip.
4. The roll forming method according to claim 2 ,
wherein the heating process is a process of inductively heating the steel strip having passed through the forming roll die.
5. The roll forming method according to claim 1 ,
wherein the first temperature is lower than an evaporation temperature of a plating material of the steel strip.
6. The roll forming method according to claim 1 ,
wherein the second temperature is lower than an adherence temperature of a plating material of the steel strip.
7. A roll forming apparatus comprising:
a forming roll die configured to form a steel strip, which is fed in a longitudinal direction, into a predetermined cross-sectional shape;
a heating device that heats the steel strip having passed through the forming roll die to a first temperature that is equal to or higher than an austenitizing temperature;
a preliminary cooling device that cools the steel strip heated by the heating device to a second temperature lower than the austenitizing temperature and equal to or higher than a martensite transformation point;
a correction roll die that corrects the cross-sectional shape of the steel strip cooled by the preliminary cooling device, and
a main cooling device that cools the steel strip having passed through the correction roll die to a third temperature lower than the martensite transformation point.
8. The roll forming apparatus according to claim 7 ,
wherein a feeding direction of the steel strip is defined as a direction from an upstream towards a downstream, and
wherein the main cooling device is configured to cool the steel strip just after the steel strip is discharged from the correction roll die by injecting a cooling medium from a downstream side of the correction roll die towards the correction roll die.
9. The roll forming apparatus according to claim 7 ,
wherein the preliminary cooling device is configured to contact the steel strip heated by the heating device with a cooling medium flowing towards a feeding direction of the steel strip.
10. The roll forming apparatus according to claim 7 ,
wherein the heating device is an induction heater comprising an induction heating coil arranged at a periphery of the steel strip having passed through the forming roll die and an energization control device controlling energization to the induction heating coil.
11. The roll forming apparatus according to claim 7 ,
wherein the first temperature is lower than an evaporation temperature of a plating material of the steel strip.
12. The roll forming apparatus according to claim 7 ,
wherein the second temperature is lower than an adherence temperature of a plating material of the steel strip.